Review for Final Exam Final will be 80 questions All multiple choice/matching/true or false Majority will be grammar and translating Some culture questions No vocabulary questions Have your charts memorized

Do you remember… ???  Verb Tenses: Present, Imperfect, Perfect  How they are translated: I walk, I was walking, I walked  Irregular Verbs: sum, volo, nolo, possum  Noun Declension: 1 st (a, ae), 2 nd (us, i), 3 rd (*, is)  Noun Cases: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Ablative  Adjectives: 1 st and 2 nd Declension Adjectives (bonus, a, um) vs. 3 rd Declension Adjectives (fortis, is, e)  Adjectives Must Agree: Case, Number, Gender  Infinitives: 2 nd Principle Part, “to verb”

Learn Now or Forever Struggle…

1 st / 2 nd Declension Adjectives bonus, bona, bonum magnus, magna, magnum parvus, a, um decorus, a, um unus, a, um

3 rd Declension Adjectives gravis, gravis, grave gravis, gravis, gravis gravi, gravi, gravi gravem, gravem, grave difficilis, is, e fidelis, is, elevis, is, e

Adjectives CANNOT shift their Declension!!!!!

In Latin your adjectives agree with their nouns in… 1. CASE (NOM, ACCUS, DAT, etc) 2. NUMBER (SING or PLUR) 3. GENDER (M, F, or N) project

An ADJECTIVE will always be in the same case, number, and gender as the noun it is describing or modifying. However, they will not always be the same declension. They may or may not have endings that are spelled the same.

Same Ending Examples: bona cenapulchra rosa parva puella magnum atrium bonum atriumbonus amicus fidelis canis magnam amphoram

Unsimilar Ending Examples that do infact match in case, number, & gender: fortis milesutile horreum difficilis labor fortis vir fortis feminabonus mercator magna urbsparva navis gravem amphoram

1.The terrified slave girl hurried to the kitchen. 2.The cook greeted the terrified slave girl. 3.The citizens praised the brave merchant. 4.The citizens gave a reward to the brave merchant. 5.The old man had a good son. 6.The old man bought a house for his good son.

Warm Up for 5/30 Put the following into Latin! 1.the strong merchant 2.the strong boys 3.the strong house (acc.) 4.the strong cups 5.the happy friends 6.the happy dogs (acc.) 7.the happy girls 1. fortis mercator 2. fortes pueri 3. fortem villam 4. fortia pocula 5. laeti amici 6. laetos canes 7. laetae puellae

Prepositions!

Accusatives 1.ad 2.ante 3.apud 4.circum 5.in 6.per 7.post 8.prope 9.trans Ablatives 1.a/ab 2.cum 3.de 4.e/ex 5.in 6.pro 7.sine 8.sub

Prepositions in Motion! Prepositions in Motion!

Fill in the Prepositions and the case they take Prepositions (40-41) IN (+ ABL) camera Ablatives used here a / abe / ex insub de Accusatives used here adper inprope

IN (+ ABL) IN (+ ACC) A / AB E / EX AD SUB IN (+ ABL) DE PER PROPE

1. ante patrem 2. prope aquam 3. in aqua 4. in aquam 5. ex aqua 6. cum patre 7. in mensa 8. post patrem 9. trans aquam 10. sine patre 11. sub mensa 12. per festram A K J D IG H EF CB L

Warm Up for 5/19 Give the Latin AND the case of the object 1.away from, from 2.into 3.to / towards 4.under 5.in front of 6.behind / after 7.down from / about 8.through 9.out of 10.with 1.a / ab,ablative 2.in,accus. 3.ad,accus. 4.sub,ablative 5.pro,ablative 6.post, accus. 7.de,ablative 8.per,accus. 9.e / ex,ablative 10.cum,ablative

Verbs Review

In(tense) Chart Present (verbs) Imperfect (was verbing) Perfect (verbed) Pluperfect (had verbed) 1 st S (I) obamieram 2 nd S (you) sbasistieras 3 rd S (s/he) tbatiterat 1 st P (We) musbamusimuseramus 2 nd P (Y’all) tisbatisistiseratis 3 rd P (They) ntbanterunterant

In(tense) Chart – Irregular Verbs Present (verbs) Imperfect (was verbing) 1 st S (I) sumeram 2 nd S (you) eseras 3 rd S (s/he) esterat 1 st P (We) sumuseramus 2 nd P (Y’all) estiseratis 3 rd P (They) sunterant

Conjugation Review

Can you group the verbs into 4 conjugations? specto, spectare dormio, dormire bibo, bibere sedeo, sedēre audio, audire rideo, ridēre venio, venire exspecto, exspectare disco, discere laboro, laborare quaero, quaerere canto, cantare

1 st Conjugation Verbs: - o, -āre verbs specto, spectare specto, spectare exspecto, exspectare canto, cantare canto, cantare laboro, laborare laboro, laborare 3 rd Conjugation Verbs: o/io, - ere verbs bibo, bibere bibo, bibere disco, discere disco, discere quaero, quaerere 2nd Conjugation Verbs: -eo, -ēre verbs sedeo, sedēre rideo, ridēre rideo, ridēre 4 th Conjugation Verbs: io, - īre verbs audio, audire audio, audire dormio, dormire venio, venire venio, venire

Fill in the Present Endings 1 st conjugation verbs look like: spect__t, cant __ t, labor __ t, intr __ t spect__t, cant __ t, labor __ t, intr __ t 2nd conjugation verbs look like: sed __ t, rid__ t 3 rd conjugation verbs look like: bib __ t, scrib __ t, quaer __ t, disc __ t 4 th conjugation verbs look like: aud __ t, dorm __ t, ven __ t

Present Endings 1 st conjugation verbs look like: spectat, cantat, laborat, intrat, laudat spectat, cantat, laborat, intrat, laudat 2nd conjugation verbs look like: sedet, ridet 3 rd conjugation verbs look like: bibit, scribit, quaerit, discit 4 th conjugation verbs look like: audit, dormit, venit

Warm Up for 5/1 Make separate lists of Imperfect & Perfect verbs. Then translate all that remains! Imperfect Perfect Translate Remaining eratis stabamus clamabamus parabas recepit dedimus petivit venerunt vulneravi nullam pecuniam habeo I have no money!!!

Irregular Verbs

possum potes potest possumus potestis possunt possum, posse, potui to be able / can (Present)

possum, posse, potui I was able / I could (Imperfect) poteram poteras poterat poteramus poteratis poterant

volo, velle, volui to want (Present) volovisvult volumusvultisvolunt 6th

nolo, nolle, nolui not to want / don’t want (Present) nolo non vis non vult nolumus non vultis nolunt

Examples

Other Grammar to Review…

Pronouns have cases too! NominativeDativeAccusative egomihime tutibite nosnobisnos vosvobisvos

Usage 1 st (most Fem)* 2 nd (M and N) 3 rd (All genders) 4 th (m /n)* 5 th ( Most Fem)* Nom SingularSubject a us/r (um) anythingus (ū)ēs Genitive singPossession aeīisūseī Dative sing‘to’ or ‘for’ aeōīuī (ū)eī Accusative sDirect Obj amumem (nom) um (ū)em Ablative singby/in/from/w/ āōe (ī)ūē Nom PluralSubject aeī (a)ēs (a/ia)ūs (ua)ēs Genitive PlPossession ārumōrumum (ium)uumērum Dative Pl‘to’ or ‘for’ īs ibus ēbus Accusative PlDirect Obj āsōs (a) ēs/īs (a/ia) ūs (ua)ēs Ablative Plby/in/from/w/ īs ibus ēbus

Degrees of Adjectives EnglishLatin Extra Info ?happy?--- ? happier; more happy ?quam = ? ? happiest; most happy; very happy ?quam = ?

Degrees of Adjectives EnglishLatin Extra Info Positivehappy?--- ? happier; more happy ?quam = ? ? happiest; most happy; very happy ?quam = ?

Degrees of Adjectives EnglishLatin Extra Info Positivehappy?--- Comparative happier; more happy ?quam = ? ? happiest; most happy; very happy ?quam = ?

Degrees of Adjectives EnglishLatin Extra Info Positivehappy?--- Comparative happier; more happy ?quam =? Superlative happiest; most happy; very happy ?quam = ?

Degrees of Adjectives EnglishLatin Extra Info Positivehappylaetus, -a, -um--- Comparative happier; more happy ?quam = ? Superlative happiest; most happy; very happy ?quam = ?

Degrees of Adjectives EnglishLatin Extra Info Positivehappylaetus, -a, -um--- Comparative happier; more happy laetior, laetioris quam = ? Superlative happiest; most happy; very happy ?quam = ?

Degrees of Adjectives EnglishLatin Extra Info Positivehappylaetus, -a, -um--- Comparative happier; more happy laetior, laetioris quam =? Superlative happiest; most happy; very happy laetissimus, -a, -um quam = ?

Degrees of Adjectives EnglishLatin Extra Info Positivehappylaetus, -a, -um--- Comparative happier; more happy laetior, laetioris quam = than Superlative happiest; most happy; very happy laetissimus, -a, -um quam = ?

Degrees of Adjectives EnglishLatin Extra Info Positivehappylaetus, -a, -um--- Comparative happier; more happy laetior, laetioris quam = than Superlative happiest; most happy; very happy laetissimus, -a, -um quam = as ______ as possible