Conflict and Abolitionism in Europe This Lecture needs to be aligned with the formative assessment

Conflict and Abolitionism in Europe

Europe in Crisis

Content Vocabulary Heretic Armada Sultan One who does not conform to establish doctrine A fleet of warships A rapid increase in prices

Europe in Crisis King Philip II of Spain championed Catholic causes throughout his empire. England became the leader of European Protestant nations and defeated Spain during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.

Europe in Crisis The French Wars of Religion centered on conflict between Catholics and Protestants within France

Europe in Crisis In the seventeenth-century Europe, population decline and the hysteria of witchcraft trials contributed to economic and political problems

Europe in Crisis The Thirty Years’ War started over religious conflicts, but it was sustained by political conflicts and resulted in the breakdown of the Holy Roman Empire

War and Revolution in England

Content Vocabulary Divine right of kings Puritans Cavaliers The belief that the king gets his power from his subjects English Protestants who believed that the Church of England needed further reform and sought to simplify and regulate forms of worship Political disorders; lawlessness

War and Revolution in England Content Vocabulary Roundheads Natural Rights Supporters of King Charles I in the English Civil War Rights with which all humans are born, including the rights to life, liberty, and property

War and Revolution in England Put the following events in the correct order of the English Civil War Cromwell Rules The Petition of Right is passed by Parliament Stuart Monarchy is restored Glorious Revolution Charles I takes the throne

War and Revolution in England Put the following events in the correct order of the English Civil War Charles I takes the throne The Petition of Right is passed by Parliament Cromwell Rules Stuart Monarchy is restored Glorious Revolution

War and Revolution in England Put the following events in the correct order of the English Civil War Cromwell Rules The Petition of Right is passed by Parliament Charles I takes the throne Glorious Revolution Stuart Monarchy is restored

War and Revolution in England Put the following events in the correct order of the English Civil War Charles I takes the throne The Petition of Right is passed by Parliament Cromwell Rules Stuart Monarchy is restored Glorious Revolution

War and Revolution in England Thomas Hobbes vs John Locke Thomas Hobbes said that power of ruler was absolute, while Locke said that people create civil governments to protect their natural rights Locke’s ideas about representative government influenced English government, Enlightenment thought, and the English colonists in America

War and Revolution in England Charles I takes the throne Conflict between Parliament and the Stuarts over roles in governing England, as well as religious strife, led to the English Civil War. Religious struggle was also an issue during the Commonwealth, or republic, and the Restoration

War and Revolution in England Charles I Son of James I Signs Petition of Right (limits taxes, forbids imprisonment without due process) Ignores the “Petition” and disbands Parliament for more than a decade Scottish invade England and Irish revolts begin Charles calls parliament into session (The Long Parliament )

War and Revolution in England Petition of Right Passed by Parliament Parliament moves to limit powers of the king Charles responds by attempting to arrest some members of Parliament Civil war begins between parliamentary forces (Roundheads-Led by Cromwell) and Charles’ forces (Cavaliers-Loyal to the monarchy) Charles is captured and executed

War and Revolution in England Oliver Cromwell Leader of the Roundheads Violent toward Catholics and the Irish Encouraged Protestants to settle in Northern Ireland Became the absolute ruler he originally fought against

War and Revolution in England Stuart Monarchy is restored Charles II Exiled Son of Charles I Invited back as a result of dissatisfaction with Cromwell Stuart monarchy is Restored – Limited Monarchy Religious toleration (Charles II was a “closet” Catholic) Openly acknowledged the rights of the people and the rule of Parliament

War and Revolution in England The Conflict and the failed republic helped lead to the Glorious Revolution and the English Bill of Rights With little to no bloodshed William and Mary (Protestants) were restored to the throne This led to the constitutional monarchy England has today

War and Revolution in England The English Bill of Rights increased the rights of citizens, gave Parliament the right to make laws and levy taxes, and limited monarchical power.

Absolutism in Europe

Content Vocabulary Absolutism Czar Boyar A political system in which a ruler holds total power Russian for caesar; the title used by Russian Emperors the Absolute leader of Russia A Russian noble

Absolutism in Europe Louis XIV’s absolute rule in France was admired and imitated throughout Europe The Keys to Louis’s power were his control over government policy making, his creation of a standing army, and his waging of wars

Abolitionism in Europe Frederick William the Great Elector built strong military power to acquire holdings for a large Prussian state

Absolutism in Europe The Czars (Russian leaders of the time) were also absolute Rulers. They were still in power until 1917 Peter the Great Westernized and Modernized Russian and increased its military power but they didn’t make changes for the poor, the rulers were out of touch this led to later revolution

European Culture After the Renaissance

Content Vocabulary Mannerism Baroque An artistic movement that emerged in Italy in the 1520s and 1530s; it marked the end of the Renaissance by breaking down the principles of balance, harmony, and moderation An artistic style of the seventeenth century characterized by complex forms, bold ornamentation, and contrasting elements

European Culture After the Renaissance Mannerism, the artistic movement of the time, turned down the High Renaissance principals of balance, harmony, and moderation Baroque architecture is richly and elaborately detailed, and baroque art has an immediate and strong appeal to the senses.

European Culture After the Renaissance Dramatic works reached new literary heights in England and Spain between 1580 and 1640 Prolific English writer William Shakespeare wrote dramas, comedies, and sonnets that reflected the human condition

European Culture After the Renaissance The works of Miguel de Cervantes and Lope de Vega were central to Spain’s golden age of literature.