Tsunami Deposits  Storms vs. Tsunami –Frequency/Magnitude –Source? –Event stratigraphy :  Identifying (EQ, Landslides, Storms) –Tsunami fine landward.

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Presentation transcript:

Tsunami Deposits  Storms vs. Tsunami –Frequency/Magnitude –Source? –Event stratigraphy :  Identifying (EQ, Landslides, Storms) –Tsunami fine landward –Storms coarsen landward –Basinwide synchroneity  Dating (multiple methods)  Big Boulders (wave energy, inundation)

Tsunami Deposits (cont’d)  Event Geomorphology –Ebb and flow channeling –Marsh/barrier alternate models (regions without marsh) –Sediment record (deposition and erosion)  Historical/Geological correlations –Mediterranean, Japan, China, etc.

Tsunami Deposits (cont’d)  Coastal Conservation (Reefs and Mangroves) –Buffers? –NGOs and conservation –Record of past events  Freshwater isotopic record in coral (most storms)  Atoll lagoon coring  Deposition/erosion of reef

Seafloor Morphology  Frequency/Magnitude –dating (Scarp diffusion, Scotia Margin, Industry Data) –Magnitude power law scaling on different margins –Landslides (erosional process) –Earthquakes (energy input)  Sediment supply for landslides –Glacial margins and deltas –Sea level lowstands (slope deposition)

Seafloor Morphology (cont’d)  Defining landslides –Morphology- Is it really a landslide? –Populations of varied environments –Composite vs. discrete? –Classification scheme (slide vs. slump, etc.) –US West Coast seismic and multibeam (5 or 6 PhDs work!)

Seafloor Morphology (cont’d)  Onshore deposits tied with offshore events –Orphan deposits- source? –Big slides- tsunamigenic? –Examples- Grand Banks, PNG, Goleta, Lisbon (1755)?  Volcanic sector collapse –Canaries –Hawaii