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A Brief Introduction to Sequence Stratigraphy. The Sea Level Record.

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Presentation on theme: "A Brief Introduction to Sequence Stratigraphy. The Sea Level Record."— Presentation transcript:

1 A Brief Introduction to Sequence Stratigraphy

2 The Sea Level Record

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5 Highstand Deltas of the East Texas shelf

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7 Main Surfaces 1. Sequence Boundary 2. Maximum Flooding Surface 3. Transgressive Surface

8 Systems Tracts

9 Seismic and Chronostratigraphy (Oxygen isotope stratigraphic analysis and biostratigraphic analysis used to relate surfaces and the systems tracts they bound to sea level curve)

10 Contrasts in Stratigraphic Architecture (http://gulf.rice.edu) West Florida Margin (Steep, ramp-like profile, low subsidence, bedload -dominated rivers) 1. Sandy, late highstand deltas dominate 2. No lowstand delta/fan 3. Extensive transgressive sheet sand Western Louisiana/Brazos/Lagniappe Margins (Broad, low-gradient margins, moderate subsidence, high sediment supply rivers) 1. Dominance of late highstand deltas 2. Sands in channels and mouth bars 3. No lowstand fans East Texas-Trinity/Sabine Margin ( Broad, low-gradient margin fed by rivers with moderate sediment supply) 1. Re-incision of valleys results in significant shelf bypass and fan nourishment East Texas-Colorado Margin (Broad, low-gradient margin, moderate sediment supply) 1. Sands occur in late highstand, lowstand and transgressive deltas and in lowstand slope fans Central Texas Margin (Steep, ramp-like margin with moderate subsidence, rivers with low sediment yields) 1. Sands mostly confined to highstand and consist of strike-oriented shoreface deposits. 2. No lowstand deltas or fans South Texas (Rio-Grande) Margin (Broad, low-gradient margin with moderate subsidence) 1. Extensive, sandy highstand, lowstand and transgressive deltas and lowstand slope fan


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