The Human Body in Health and Disease

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Presentation transcript:

The Human Body in Health and Disease Chapter 2 The Human Body in Health and Disease

Anatomic Reference Systems Describe the location and functions of body parts using: Body planes Body directions Body cavities Structural units

Major Body Cavities

Quadrants of the Abdomen

Regions of the Thorax and Abdomen

Cytology The study of the formation, structure, and function of cells, including: Chromosomes DNA Genetics

Histology The study of tissues, which are composed of cells that join together to perform specific functions, including: Stem Cells Epithelial Tissues Connective Tissues Muscle Tissue

Glands Specialized cells that secrete material used elsewhere in the body, including: Exocrine Glands Endocrine Glands

Organ and Body Systems Body parts are organized into systems according to function. Examples: Skeletal System Muscular System Cardiovascular System

Pathology The study of structural and functional changes caused by disease.

Animations © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Exocrine and Endocrine Glands Click Here to play Exocrine and Endocrine animation

Click Here to play Body Planes animation

Answers to Learning Exercises © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Chapter 2 Answers Matching Word Parts 1 2.1. adip/o 2.2. anter/o 2.3. aden/o 2.4. -ologist 2.5. -ology Matching Word Parts 2 2.6. cyt/o 2.7. cephal/o 2.8. caud/o 2.9. exo- 2.10. endo-

Chapter 2 Answers Matching Word Parts 3 2.11. poster/o 2.12. -stasis 2.13. path/o 2.14. -plasia 2.15. hist/o Definitions 2.16. nosocomial infection 2.17. dominant gene 2.18. abdominal cavity 2.19. medial 2.20. adult stem

Chapter 2 Answers Definitions 2.21. phenylketonuria 2.22. adenitis 2.23. parietal peritoneum 2.24. gene 2.25. histology Matching Regions of the Thorax and Abdomen 2.26. epigastric region 2.27. umbilicus region 2.28. hypochondriac region 2.29. hypogastric region 2.30. iliac region

Chapter 2 Answers Which Word? 2.31. inguinal 2.32. genetics 2.33. epidemiologist 2.34. exocrine glands 2.35. inferior Spelling Counts 2.36. mesentery 2.37. hemophilia 2.38. hypertrophy 2.39. epithelial 2.40. anomaly

Chapter 2 Answers Matching Pathology of Tissue Formation 2.41. dysplasia 2.42. anaplasia 2.43. hyperplasia 2.44. hypoplasia 2.45. aplasia Term Selection 2.46. proximal 2.47. posterior 2.48. frontal 2.49. midsagittal 2.50. distal

Chapter 2 Answers Sentence Completion 2.51. Down syndrome 2.52. physiology 2.53. thoracic 2.54. iatrogenic 2.55. chromosomes Word Surgery 2.56. aden, -ectomy 2.57. endo-, -crine 2.58. hist, -ologist 2.59. retro-, periton, -eal 2.60. path, -ologist

Chapter 2 Answers Word Surgery 2.61. eti-, -ology 2.62. home/o -stasis 2.63. pan-, dem, -ic 2.64. epi-, gastr, -ic 2.65. idi/o, path, -ic Clinical Conditions 2.66. epidemic 2.67. functional 2.68. bloodborne 2.69. cytology 2.70. vector-borne

Chapter 2 Answers Clinical Conditions 2.71. quadrant 2.72. waterborne 2.73. pelvic 2.74. peritonitis 2.75. geneticist 2.76. iliac 2.77. genome 2.78. adenocarcinoma 2.79. loose 2.80. fetal alcohol syndrome

Chapter 2 Answers Challenge Word Building 2.81. myoplasty 2.82. myalgia 2.83. gastrosis 2.84. laryngitis 2.85. myectomy 2.86. gastralgia 2.87. laryngectomy 2.88. nephrosis 2.89. neuroplasty 2.90. nephritis

Chapter 2 Answers Labeling Exercises 2.91. hypochondriac 2.92. umbilical 2.93. hypogastric 2.94. lumbar 2.95. iliac 2.96. midsagittal 2.97. anterior 2.98. lateral 2.99. posterior 2.100. frontal

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