A VOCABULARY OF VEXILLOLOGY or…Words Used in the Study of Flags
BASIC FLAG VOCABULARY field – the background area of a flag; also called the “ground” charge – an emblem or symbol in the center of a flag canton – the top quarter of a flag nearest the flagpole
WORDS TO DESCRIBE WHAT YOU MIGHT FIND ON A FLAG BICOLOR – 2 bands of color, either horizontal or vertical
WORDS TO DESCRIBE WHAT YOU MIGHT FIND ON A FLAG TRICOLOR – 3 bands of color, either horizontal or vertical
WORDS TO DESCRIBE WHAT YOU MIGHT FIND ON A FLAG QUARTERED – a field divided into 4 equal quarters
WORDS TO DESCRIBE WHAT YOU MIGHT FIND ON A FLAG TRIANGLE – features a triangle of any size
WORDS TO DESCRIBE WHAT YOU MIGHT FIND ON A FLAG CROSS – a center cross that divides the field
WORDS TO DESCRIBE WHAT YOU MIGHT FIND ON A FLAG SCANDINAVIAN CROSS – a cross that divides the field in which the vertical is left of center
WORDS TO DESCRIBE WHAT YOU MIGHT FIND ON A FLAG SALTIRE – an X-shaped cross
WORDS TO DESCRIBE WHAT YOU MIGHT FIND ON A FLAG COUPED CROSS – a flag that features a cross with arms that do not reach the edges of the flag.
WORDS TO DESCRIBE WHAT YOU MIGHT FIND ON A FLAG FIMBRIATION – a narrow band that acts as a border between 2 colors
WORDS TO DESCRIBE WHAT YOU MIGHT FIND ON A FLAG SERRATION – a zigzag edge like the teeth on a saw
WORDS TO DESCRIBE WHAT YOU MIGHT FIND ON A FLAG A bordered flag has a distinct border around the entire flag, like that of the Maldives. BORDER - A bordered flag has a distinct border around the entire flag, like that of the Maldives.
ANOTHER TYPE OF FLAG BURGEE - A burgee is a long, tapered flag or pennant that ends in a swallowtail (having two points, like that of a swallow's tail).
RATIO RATIO - the ratio of a flag is its proportions - the height divided by the width. The ratio of a flag's dimensions are usually reported as something like 2:3, which would mean that the height is 2/3 of the width, or 1:2, which would mean that the height is half the width.
COLOR SYMBOLISM BLACK BLACK Black often represents determination, ethnic heritage, and/or defeating one's enemies. BLACK Black often represents determination, ethnic heritage, and/or defeating one's enemies. BLACK BLUE BLUE Blue often represents freedom, vigilance, perseverance, justice, prosperity, peace, and/or patriotism. BLUE
COLOR SYMBOLISM GREEN GREEN Green can symbolize the Earth, agriculture, fertility, and/or the Muslim religion. GREEN Green can symbolize the Earth, agriculture, fertility, and/or the Muslim religion. GREEN RED RED Red often represents courage, revolution, hardiness, blood, and/or valor. RED
COLOR SYMBOLISM WHITE WHITE White often represents peace, purity, mountain snow, and/or innocence. A simple white flag represents surrender. RED RED Red often represents courage, revolution, hardiness, blood, and/or valor. RED
COLOR SYMBOLISM YELLOW (GOLD) YELLOW (GOLD) Yellow often represents the sun, wealth, and/or justice. YELLOW (GOLD) Yellow often represents the sun, wealth, and/or justice. YELLOW (GOLD) source: Col, Jeananda. Enchanted Learning ary.shtml ary.shtml accessed 5/28/09