Types of Sentences

DeclarativeDeclarative – a sentence that makes a statement or gives information and ends with a period. The New York Yankees is my favorite team. George Washington was the first president of the United States of America. Examples:

Types of Sentences ImperativeImperative – a sentence that gives a command or makes a request and ends with a period. Sit down and get started on the warm-up. Please go to the dance with me. Examples

Types of Sentences InterrogativeInterrogative – a sentence that asks a question and ends with a question mark. What time does the movie start? Where do we sign up for intramural basketball? Examples:

Types of Sentences ExclamatoryExclamatory – a sentence that expresses strong emotion or shows excitement and ends with a exclamation point. Watch out for the falling rocks! Hurry, or we will be late! Help, there is a snake in my backpack! Examples:

Sentence Structure Sentence Structure Main Clauses Subordinate Clauses Simple Sentence Compound Sentence Complex Sentence Compound-complex Sentence Run-on Sentence Sentence Fragment

Sentence Structure Clauses Clauses - is a group of words that has a subject and a predicate and is used as a sentence or part of a sentence. Main Clause Main Clause – has a subject and a predicate and can stand alone as a sentence. Subordinate Clause Subordinate Clause – has a subject and a predicate, but it cannot stand alone as a sentence. The book bored me until I read chapter five. Main clause Subordinate clause

Simple Simple – has only one main clause and no subordinate clause. Compound Compound – has two or more main clauses. Complex – has one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. Compound-complex Compound-complex – has more than one main clause and at least one subordinate clause. The stars filled the sky. The plane landed, and the passengers left. Although the children found the letter, they couldn’t read it. The earth is bountiful; we may destroy it if we abuse it.

Sentence fragment Sentence fragment – is a group of words that is only part of a sentence and does not express a complete thought. A sentence must have a subject and a predicate. When the subject or predicate is missing the result is a sentence fragment. Examples: The great Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence. performed at Disney World.Our school band

Run-on sentence Run-on sentence – joins two or more sentences that should be written separately. Make two simple sentences Make a compound sentence by using a comma and a conjunction Make a compound sentence by using a semicolon. Jefferson built his home on a hilltop. He called it Monticello. Jefferson built his home on a hilltop, and he called it Monticello. Jefferson built his home on a hilltop; he called it Monticello. Jefferson built his home on a hilltop he called his home Monticello. How to correct a run-on sentence

Review of Terms Declarative Declarative – a sentence that makes a statement or gives information and ends with a period. Imperative Imperative – a sentence that gives a command or makes a request and ends with a period. Interrogative Interrogative – a sentence that asks a question and ends with a question mark. Exclamatory Exclamatory – a sentence that expresses strong emotion or shows excitement and ends with a exclamation point. Types of Sentences

Main Clause Main Clause – has a subject and a predicate and can stand alone as a sentence. Subordinate Clause Subordinate Clause – has a subject and a predicate, but it cannot stand alone as a sentence. Review of Terms Clauses Clauses Clauses- is a group of words that has a subject and a predicate and is used as a sentence or part of a sentence.

Review of Terms Sentence Structure Simple Simple – has only one main clause and no subordinate clause. Compound Compound – has two or more main clauses. Complex – has one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. Compound-complex Compound-complex – has more than one main clause and at least one subordinate clause. Sentence fragment Sentence fragment – is a group of words that is only part of a sentence and does not express a complete thought. Run-on sentence Run-on sentence – joins two or more sentences that should be written separately.