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10 Years to Secession Important Events

The Legacy of Manifest Destiny Does slavery get to expand along with the country? Does slavery get to expand along with the country? Should the expansion of slavery be limited? Should the expansion of slavery be limited?

Compromise of 1850 California was admitted as a free state. California was admitted as a free state. Slave trade was abolished in the District of Columbia. Slave trade was abolished in the District of Columbia. New Mexico and Utah were allowed popular sovereignty. New Mexico and Utah were allowed popular sovereignty. The Fugitive Slave Act was passed, requiring all U.S. citizens to assist in the return of runaway slaves. The Fugitive Slave Act was passed, requiring all U.S. citizens to assist in the return of runaway slaves. Texas gave up much of the western land which it claimed Texas gave up much of the western land which it claimed

Important Events / Define / Make A Timeline 1850 – Compromise of 1850 / Fugitive Slave Act 1850 – Compromise of 1850 / Fugitive Slave Act 1852 – Uncle Tom’s Cabin 1852 – Uncle Tom’s Cabin 1854 – Kansas – Nebraska Act 1854 – Kansas – Nebraska Act – Bleeding Kansas – Bleeding Kansas 1856 – Sumner Brooks Incident 1856 – Sumner Brooks Incident 1857 – Dred Scott Decision 1857 – Dred Scott Decision 1858 – Lincoln/Douglas Debates 1858 – Lincoln/Douglas Debates 1859 – John Brown’s Raid 1859 – John Brown’s Raid 1860 – Lincoln’s Election 1860 – Lincoln’s Election 1860 – SC Secedes 1860 – SC Secedes

Uncle Tom’s Cabin Written by Harriet Beecher Stowe Written by Harriet Beecher Stowe Opens the eyes of many Northerners to slavery Opens the eyes of many Northerners to slavery Bestseller Bestseller Abolition grows Abolition grows

Prepare for Movie on Sectional Crisis Time Period Write 3 Facts about Each President Mentioned

Warm Up Take out your Manifest Destiny / Sectional Crisis Review Sheets Take out Notes. Write James Buchannan and number 1-5

The Abolitionist Movement

Abolitionist Movement Started as wanting a gradual end to slavery Started as wanting a gradual end to slavery Gradual Emancipation Gradual Emancipation Original supporters were the Quakers and other Christians Original supporters were the Quakers and other Christians

The American Colonization Society Resettle African Americans in Caribbean and Africa Resettle African Americans in Caribbean and Africa Founded Liberia Founded Liberia

“The End of Slavery!” 1830’s calls for end of slavery started 1830’s calls for end of slavery started Many anti-slavery newspapers are founded Many anti-slavery newspapers are founded

Leader of the Movement William Lloyd Garrison William Lloyd Garrison American Abolitionist Society American Abolitionist Society

Slavery: A National Issue End Slavery because it was un-Christian End Slavery because it was un-Christian End spread of slavery End spread of slavery End all slavery End all slavery

The Underground Railroad Supported by many Abolitionists Supported by many Abolitionists Quakers Quakers System for escaping slaves System for escaping slaves

Congress and Slavery

Destroy the Slave Power! 3/5 Compromise has created a unfair representation advantage in southern states 3/5 Compromise has created a unfair representation advantage in southern states South has held a stranglehold on American politics since founding under Constitution

Who is the Slave Power? The Southern Planters The Southern Planters Controlled all the land Controlled the government Controlled the laws

The Slave Power at Home Southern states have begun to abridge basic civil rights to all southerners to prevent slave rebellions Southern states have begun to abridge basic civil rights to all southerners to prevent slave rebellions Examples No freedom of speech in Newspapers No abolitionist newspapers

Work on Manifest Destiny / Sectional Crisis Review Sheet

Kansas - Nebraska

Kansas Nebraska Act Opens the newly organized territory to decide slavery by popular sovereignty Opens the newly organized territory to decide slavery by popular sovereignty Would repeal the Missouri Compromise of 1820 Would repeal the Missouri Compromise of 1820

Bleeding Kansas People begin to literally fight it out over slavery People begin to literally fight it out over slavery Free Soiler v Slavers Free Soiler v Slavers

1856 – Sumner Brooks Incident SC Representative Preston Brooks attacks MA Senator Charles Sumner after speech given against Kansas Nebraska Act SC Representative Preston Brooks attacks MA Senator Charles Sumner after speech given against Kansas Nebraska Act

Sumner Brooks Incident Outraged people in the North Outraged people in the North Begins the philosophical divide between North and South Begins the philosophical divide between North and South Perceived differences Perceived differences

1857 – Dred Scott Decision In what is perhaps the most infamous case in its history, the court decided that all people of African ancestry -- slaves as well as those who were free -- could never become citizens of the United States and therefore could not sue in federal court. The court also ruled that the federal government did not have the power to prohibit slavery in its territories. Scott, needless to say, remained a slave. In what is perhaps the most infamous case in its history, the court decided that all people of African ancestry -- slaves as well as those who were free -- could never become citizens of the United States and therefore could not sue in federal court. The court also ruled that the federal government did not have the power to prohibit slavery in its territories. Scott, needless to say, remained a slave.

Warm Up Prepare for Notes Prepare for Notes Have out your Manifest Destiny Sectional Crisis Review Sheet Have out your Manifest Destiny Sectional Crisis Review Sheet

1858 – Lincoln/Douglas Debates

Lincoln & Douglas Debates featured major issues of upcoming 1860 election Debates featured major issues of upcoming 1860 election Slavery Slavery States Rights States Rights Expansion of Slavery Expansion of Slavery

Debate Issues During the Debates Lincoln outlined beliefs of new Republican Party During the Debates Lincoln outlined beliefs of new Republican Party Free Soil Free Soil End Slavery Expansion End Slavery Expansion Powerful National Gov’t Powerful National Gov’t Stephen Douglas was pro-Southern Democrat Stephen Douglas was pro-Southern Democrat States Rights States Rights Popular Sovereignty Popular Sovereignty Pro Slavery Pro Slavery

1859 – John Brown’s Raid

Outcome of John Brown’s Raid Corporal Robert E. Lee sent to retake armory Corporal Robert E. Lee sent to retake armory Brown Captured. Becomes hero in North, villain in South Brown Captured. Becomes hero in North, villain in South Executed, becomes folk hero to Abolitionists Executed, becomes folk hero to Abolitionists Scares Southerner that a Northernor would fight, kill and die for his anti-slavery beliefs. Scares Southerner that a Northernor would fight, kill and die for his anti-slavery beliefs.

The 1860 Election Democrats Split, Run Northern and Southern Candidate Democrats Split, Run Northern and Southern Candidate Republicans Run Lincoln Republicans Run Lincoln

Results: The North outvotes the South on total electoral college votes and population The North outvotes the South on total electoral college votes and population South Carolina and the South feel threatened South Carolina and the South feel threatened Moves for secession Moves for secession

Deep Thoughts Work on the deep thoughts section of your review sheet. Work on the deep thoughts section of your review sheet. Tomorrow: Have 21C materials Tomorrow: Have 21C materials