THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the.

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Presentation transcript:

THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR

GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the United States politically, socially and economically? How did the Civil War change the United States politically, socially and economically?

THE SECESSION CRISIS

1860 Election Results 1860 Election Results

Election of 1860: Popular Vote Percentages

Secession: The Lower South secession “fire-eaters” Confederate States of America Jefferson Davis

Fort Sumter: April 12, 1861

TWO SOCIETIES AT WAR

The Divided Nation Lincoln by Alexander Gardner, 1861

Confederate States of America Official Flags

Jefferson Davis, President, CSA

Comparing the North & the South

Resources : North vs. South

Railroad Lines, 1860

Overview of Civil War Strategy “Anaconda” Plan Overview of Civil War Strategy “Anaconda” Plan

THE WAR IN THE EAST

Battle of Bull Run (1 st Manassas), July, 1861

The Battle of the Ironclads, M arch, 1862 N-Monitor vs. S-Merrimac N-Monitor vs. S-Merrimac

USS Monitor Deck and Turret

The War in the East:

Union General Ambrose Burnside Squirrel tails on my face!

DOMESTIC DEVELOPMENTS

New York Draft Riots - Battle in Second Avenue (Collection of Picture Research Consultants & Archives) Social Unrest Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  New York City Draft Riots (Gangs of New York) (July 1863) Recruiting station, New York City

FROM GETTYSBURG TO APPOMATTOX

Civil War in the West General Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant Shiloh Shiloh New Orleans New Orleans Admiral David Farragut Admiral David Farragut Vicksburg (May 19-July 4, 1863)

Seige of Vicksburg

Battle of Gettysburg July 1-3, 1863  Decisive Battle of the War  Largest Battle ever in U.S.- 172,000 troops (97,000 in Union Army of the Potomac; 75,000 Conf. Army of N. Va.)  Most casualties of any battle (51,000 combined)  569 tons of ammunition  Over 5,000 dead horses

Lincoln at Gettysburg

The War in the South, William T. Sherman Atlanta (Sept. 1864) “March to the Sea” Union General William T. Sherman

Ruined railway near Atlanta, destroyed by Sherman’s troops

Richmond, VA April 1865 After Burning by Union Forces

Surrender Lee’s Surrender, Appomattox Court House ( April 9, 1865) McClain House, Appomattox C.H., April 1865

War Deaths

Civil War Casualties in Comparison to Other Wars

Casualties on Both Sides

IMPORTANT RESULTS OF THE CIVIL WAR POLITICALECONOMICSOCIAL