1. Vs. Adapted from PPTs developed from Susan Pojer www.historyteacher.netwww.historyteacher.net

2. SOUTH:NORTH:  Primarily agrarian  Cotton was King! 57% of all the exports in the US  Very slow to industrialize  Few factories  Poor economy  Few railroad lines  Large slave Population  Primarily Industries & other businesses  Lots of factories  Lots of railroad lines  More people  Some slaves (border states)

3. Southern Agriculture

4. Rating the North & the South

5. Graniteville Textile Co. Founded in 1845, it was the South’s first attempt at industrialization in Richmond, VA

6. Railroad Lines, 1860

7. Resources: North & the South

8. Slave Auction: Charleston, SC-1856

9. Slave-Owning Families (1850)

10. The Culture of Slavery 1.Black Christianity [Baptists or Methodists]: * more emotional worship services. * negro spirituals. 2.“Pidgin” or Gullah languages. 3.Nuclear family with extended kin links, where possible. 4.Importance of music in their lives. [esp. spirituals].

11.  However, only 40% of the US population voted for him. Before he was even inaugurated, the South started to secede from the Union!  He was sworn in as our 16 th President on March 4, 1861.

12. Secession!: SC  Dec. 20, 1860

13. The Leaders of the Confederacy Pres. Jefferson Davis VP Alexander Stevens

14.  Jefferson Davis was the 1 st & only President of the CSA. He was sworn in on February 18, 1861 in Montgomery, Alabama (the 1 st capital of the CSA).

15. The Union & Confederacy in 1861

16. Fort Sumter: April 12, 1861

17. Overview of the North’s Civil War Strategy: “Anacond a” Plan Overview of the North’s Civil War Strategy: “Anacond a” Plan

18. The “Anaconda” Plan

19. Lincoln’s Generals Irwin McDowell Winfield Scott George McClellan, Again! McClellan George McClellan Ambrose Burnside Joseph Hooker George Meade Ulysses S. Grant

20. The Confederate Generals Jeb Stuart James Longstreet George Pickett “Stonewall” Jackson Nathan Bedford Forrest Robert E. Lee

21. Battle of Bull Run (1 st Manassas) July, 1861

22. The Battle of the Ironclads, March, 1862 The Monitor vs. the Merrimac

23. War in the East: 1861-1862

24. Battle of Antietam “Bloodiest Single Day of the War” 23,000 casualties September 17, 1862

25. The Emancipation Proclamation

26. Emancipation in 1863

27. African-American Recruiting Poster

28. The Famous 54 th Massachusetts

29. August Saint-Gaudens Memorial to Col. Robert Gould Shaw

30. African-Americans in Civil War Battles

31. The War in the West, 1863: Vicksburg Vicksburg

32. The Road to Gettysburg: 1863

33. Gettysburg Casualties

34. Inflation in the South

35. The Progress of War: 1861- 1865

36. Sherman’ s “March to the Sea” through Georgia, 1864

37. 1864 Election Pres. Lincoln (R) George McClellan (D)

38. Presidenti al Election Results: 1864

39. The Final Virginia Campaign: 1864-1865

40. Surrender at Appomattox April 9, 1865

41. Casualties on Both Sides

42. Civil War Casualties in Comparison to Other Wars

43.  After Lee’s surrender, was the war officially over?  There were still battles after the surrender.  Lee urged other Southerners to accept defeat.

44. Ford’s Theater (April 14, 1865)

45. The Assassin John Wilkes Booth

46. The Assassination

47. WANTED~~!!WANTED~~!!

48. Now He Belongs to the Ages!

49. The Execution

50. Extensive Legislation Passed Without the South in Congress 1861 – Morrill Tariff Act 1862 – Homestead Act 1862 – Legal Tender Act 1862 – Morrill Land Grant Act 1862 – Emancipation Proclamation (1/1/1863) 1863 – Pacific Railway Act 1863 – National Bank Act 1861 – Morrill Tariff Act 1862 – Homestead Act 1862 – Legal Tender Act 1862 – Morrill Land Grant Act 1862 – Emancipation Proclamation (1/1/1863) 1863 – Pacific Railway Act 1863 – National Bank Act