First Aid Fainting / Shock.

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Presentation transcript:

First Aid Fainting / Shock

Fainting Occurs with a temporary reduction of blood flow to the brain May result in partial/complete loss of consciousness

Early Signs Dizziness Pallor Clammy skin Nausea Numbness / tingling (hands, toes, lips) Sudden sweating

Causes Stand up too fast Work/play hard in very hot temp. Hyperventilation Drop in sugar Seizures Heart problems Blood donation

First Aid - Fainting Victim will c/o symptoms Have victim lie down (protect head) Call their name Elevate legs (12 in.)

Shock Set of S&S associated with an inadequate supply of blood to organs Process of organ shut down; can lead to death Can occur with any injury

Causes Hemorrhage Excessive pain Infections Heart attack/Stroke Poisons Lack of oxygen Burns Psychological trauma (eye witness)

Signs of Shock Skin pale/blue Excessive sweating Rapid pulse (also weak) Rapid breathing (shallow) Low BP Weakness Confusion Excessive thirst Blurred vision Late signs Anxious/Restless

First Aid - Shock Eliminate cause of shock Improve circulation Supine; elevate legs 12 in. Maintain body temp. Cover with blanket Check ABC’s (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) Do not give victim anything to drink Always look for S&S of shock for all injuries