Anatomy Finals Review Semester 1 SFHS A&P

Question Number.1 Anatomy is the study of _____, while physiology is the study of ______. a) Life; cells b) Life; tissues c) Function; structure d) Structure; function

Question Number.2 If a person is injured in their thoracic region, this would be near their… A. Arms B. Head C. Abdomen D. Chest

Question Number.3 The transverse plane divides the body… A. Into left and right B. Into top and bottom C. Into anterior and posterior D. Into medial and lateral

Question Number.4 The cell organelle that performs cellular respiration to make ATP is the A. Nucleus B. Endoplasmic Reticulum C. Mitochondria D. Golgi apparatus

Question Number.5 The cell membrane is made up of a A. Phospholipid bilayer B. Semipermeable protein coat C. Phospholipid unilayer D. Osmotic barrier

Question Number.6 The type of cell membrane transport that does not require energy is A. Protein Pump B. Endocytosis C. Exocytosis D. Diffusion

Question Number.7 The type of tissue found lining the respiratory and digestive tracts would be A. Epithelial B. Connective C. Muscular D. Nervous

Question Number.8 The type of tissue found in cartilage, ligaments, and tendons would be A. Epithelial B. Connective C. Muscular D. Nervous

Question Number.9 The type of tissue found in fat, blood, and bones would be A. Epithelial B. Connective C. Muscular D. Nervous

Question Number.10 The type of tissue that contracts voluntarily would be A. Smooth muscle B. Cardiac muscle C. Skeletal muscle D. Epithelial tissue

Question Number.11 What is the most superior layer of the skin? A. Epidermis B. Dermis C. Hypodermis D. Endodermis

Question Number.12 Which structure in the skin secretes oil? A. Hair follicle B. Sweat gland C. Sebaceous gland D. Arrector pili

Question Number.13 What is the most dangerous type of skin cancer? A. Squamous cell carcinoma B. Basal cell carcinoma C. Melanoma D. Non-melanoma

Question Number.14 What is the longest, strongest bone in the body? A. Femur B. Patella C. Cranium D. Coccyx

Question Number.15 The ends of long bones are known as A. Medullary cavities B. Epiphyseal plates C. Diaphyses D. Epiphyses

Question Number.16 The connective tissue covering surrounding the diaphysis of long bones is called the A. Medullary cavity B. Yellow marrow C. Articular cartilage D. Periosteum

Question Number.17 When a bone is fractured, which cell makes new bone tissue? A. Osteon B. Osteocyte C. Osteoclast D. Osteoblast

Question Number.18 A disease which lessens the bone density and makes bones brittle is A. Melanoma B. Rheumatoid arthritis C. Osteoarthritis D. Osteoporosis

Question Number.19 Ligaments connect A. Bone to muscle B. Bone to bone C. Connective tissue to bone D. Muscle to muscle

Question Number.20 Sliding filament theory states that ____ is needed for muscle to contract A. Calcium B. Actin C. ATP D. All of these

Question Number.21 Which process produces the most ATP energy for muscle contraction? A. Creatin phosphate B. Anaerobic respiration C. Aerobic respiration D. Fermentation

Question Number.22 Which ion is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum to start contraction? A. Calcium B. Sodium C. Potassium D. ATP

Question Number.23 The end of the muscle attached to a non- moving bone is called the A. Origin B. Insertion C. Deletion D. Tendon

Question Number.24 Which muscle structure is the smallest? A. Fascicle B. Muscle fiber C. Sarcomere D. Actin

Question Number.25 Flexors muscle cause joints to A. Straighten B. Bend C. Tetany D. Atrophy

Answers  1. D  2. D  3. B  4. C  5. A  6. D  7. E  8. B  9. B  10. C  11. A  12. C  13. C  14. A  15. D  16. D  17. D  18. D  19. B  20. D  21. C  22. A  23. A  24. D  25. B