1 Rational Use of Antibiotics Dr.Hossein Khalili, BCPS, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, TUMS.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Medication Management
Advertisements

CQC registration for providers of Primary Dental Services Medicines Management Caroline Crouch NHS Dorset.
THE INAPPROPRIATE SALE OF MEDICATION FOR PEDIATRIC USE IN SIEM REAP PROVINCE, KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA AUTHORS: Sothearith Tiv Ph., Rathi Guhadasan MBBS MRCP.
RATIONAL Prescribing & Prescription Writing Dr Arif Hashmi.
Do Health Care Regulation and Physician-Industry Interaction Influence Antibiotic Resistance Rates? The Example of Antimicrobial Prescribing and Dispensing.
Rational Use of Injections within National Drug Policies World health organisation Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy Safe Injection Global Network Cairo.
Drug Utilization Review (DUR)
GOOD PHARMACY PRACTICE
Claudine Hughes Chief Pharmacist, NMIC. Medicines should be prescribed only when they are necessary, and in all cases the benefit of administering the.
Drug and Therapeutics Committee Session 7A. Identifying Problems with Medicine Use: Indicator Studies.
1 Alvimopan RiskMAP Joyce Weaver, Pharm.D., BCPS Office of Surveillance and Epidemiology.
Drug and Therapeutics Committee Session 11. Drug Use Evaluation.
Pharmacoeconomics & Drug Compliance Dr Arif Hashmi.
TBS November 4, |1 | Responsible and appropriate (rational) use of medicines Dr Jane Robertson Policy, Access and Use Team, EMP 4 November 2014.
Ministry of Health People’s Republic of ChinaPage 1 中华人民共和国 卫生部 Promoting Rational Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Clean Surgeries in China, Zheng, Yingdong;
 Definitions  Goals of automation in pharmacy  Advantages/disadvantages of automation  Application of automation to the medication use process  Clinical.
Why are we learning this? How scientific knowledge (pharmacology, therapeutics) and clinical skills (measuring blood pressure, glucoses, drug information)
Social Pharmacy Lecture no. 8 Rational prescribing guidelines.
Lessons Learned in Abx. Stewardship: Fluoroquinolone Use in Pediatrics Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, University.
Rational Use of Drug Ali Abad hospital April 12 th, 2005.
Dispensing to in and out patients or Drug distribution system
In Which Areas Have Clinical Pharmacists Been the Most Successful in Patient Care ? Hospital inpatient unit (wards) –Therapeutic drug monitoring –Anticoagulation.
Problems of Irrational Drug Use
Medicines Transparency Alliance14/10/ Medicines promotion: innovative tools to promote rational use Carole Piriou Project officer Rational use of.
Introduction to Prescription Analysis & Methodology
استانداردهاي JCAHO در تجويز و مصرف دارو در بيمارستان دكتر شهرام توفيقي MD.PhD همايش خطاهاي پزشكي خرم آباد ارديبهشت 1384.
Rational Use of Medicine Dr. Anjan Adhikari MBBS, MD, R G Kar Medical College Kolkata.
ACCESS TO MEDICINES - POLICY AND ISSUES
The concepts and ideas submitted to you herein are the intellectual property of MEDITECH SA (Pty) Ltd. They are strictly of confidential nature and are.
Social Pharmacy Lecture no. 6 Rational use of drugs Dr. Padma GM Rao
Promoting Drug and Therapeutics Committees in the Developing World
ASPECTS AFFECTING THE HOSPITAL OPERATION Financial Financial Operational Operational Administrative Administrative Clinical Clinical Safety Safety.
Determinants of Rational Use of Medicines Dr A K Sharma Prof & Head Dept of Pharmacology AFMC, Pune.
T.C. SOCIAL SECURITY INSTITUTION DIRECTORATE GENERAL of UNIVERSAL HEALTH INSURANCE DEPARTMENT of PHARMACY and PHARMACEUTICALS RATIONAL DRUG USE - SOCIAL.
Pharmacists Perceptions of the Development of Herbal Medicines in Iran
Suttajit S a, Tantipidoke R a, Sitthi-amorn C a, Wagner A b, Ross-Degnan D b. a Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok; b Harvard Medical School, USA Problem.
ASSESSING THE FEASIBILITY OF ANTIBIOTIC MANAGEMENT SERVICES THROUGH PROSPECTIVE EVALUATION ABSTRACT PURPOSE: The inappropriate and unnecessary use of antibiotics.
A COMPARISON OF PRESCRIBING PRACTICES BETWEEN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR PHYSICIANS IN UGANDA Obua C, Ogwal-Okeng JW, WaakoP, Aupont O, Ross-Degnan D International.
IMPACT OF REGULATORY MEASURES ON ANTIBIOTIC SALES IN CHILE. Bavestrello L, Cabello A. Gustavo Fricke Hospital.Viña del Mar.CHILE.
DRUG USE PROFILES IN AN NGO-MANAGED HEALTH CENTRE VERSUS PRIVATE HEALTH PRACTITIONERS Mandal SC: Indian Pharmaceutical Association, Bengal Branch, Kolkata;
IMPACT OF INTRODUCTION OF STATINS TO THE PRIVATE AND STATE SECTORS IN SRI LANKA ON UTILISATION, COST AND PRESCRIPTION PATTERN Galappatthy P Cooray BPR.
Terry McInnis, MD MPH President- Blue Thorn, Inc - Mobile Co-Chair- Center for.
Promoting Rational Drug Use in the Community Prioritising Community Drug Use Problems.
Learning About Drug Use1 An Overview of the Process of Changing Drug Use 1. EXAMINE Measure Existing Practices (Descriptive Quantitative Studies) 2. DIAGNOSE.
Prepared by: Imon Rahman Lecturer Department of Pharmacy BRAC University.
Date Insert on Master Slide Slide 1 Regulatory Framework within which patients can have safe and more convenient access to medicines Royal College of Physicians.
SURVEILLANCE OF ANTIMICROBIAL USE AT ALL LEVELS OF THE HEALTH SECTOR: AN INTERVENTION IN ITSELF? Thatte UM, Kulkarni RA, Holloway K, Sorenson T, Koppikar.
Antimicrobial Stewardship
Antibiotics: handle with care!
Rational Use of Medication And
Rational Use of Medication And Patient Compliance
به نام و یاد خالق هستی هم او که آفرید شور و مستی.
QUALITY ASSURANCE OF PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS IN RMH
Medication Safety Dr. Kanar Hidayat
دکتر محمد رضا خدادی- دكتر نجمه نمازي - ناهید زرگر
ANTIMICROBIAL STEWARDSHIP PROGRAME
به نام و یاد خالق هستی هم او که آفرید شور و مستی.
کلیات سل و کنترل آن.
Decreased Inappropriate Antibiotic Use Following a Korean National Policy to Prohibit Medication Dispensing by Physicians Sylvia Park, Stephen B. Soumerai,
Kandeke C, Chibuta C, Banda D
Health Technology Assessment
EVALUATION OF ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY FOLLOWED BY AN EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION TO INCREASE APPROPRIATE USE IN ZIMBABWE.
Presentation Title 36pt Arial Bold
MULTI-CENTER INDICATOR INTERVENTION RESEARCH ON SURGICAL PHROPHYLAXIS IN 2 HOSPITALS OF
Problems of Irrational Drug Use
Problems of Irrational Drug Use
ANTIBIOTIC STEWARDSHIP PROGRAM
Medication Safety Dr. Kanar Hidayat
IMPACT OF REGULATORY MEASURES ON ANTIBIOTIC SALES IN CHILE.
Hospital pharmacy.
Presentation transcript:

1 Rational Use of Antibiotics Dr.Hossein Khalili, BCPS, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, TUMS

Problems of Irrational Drug Use2 What is Rational Use of Drugs? The rational use of drugs requires that patients receive medicines appropriate to their clinical needs, in doses that meet their own individual requirements, for an adequate period of time, and at the lowest cost to them and the community. (WHO 1988) l Appropriate indication l Appropriate drug l Appropriate administration, dosage, and duration l Appropriate patient l Appropriate patient information l Appropriate evaluation

Problems of Irrational Drug Use3 Irrational Use of Drugs = Pathology of Prescribing The use of drugs when no drug therapy is indicatedThe use of drugs when no drug therapy is indicated The use of wrong drugs for a specific condition requiring drug therapyThe use of wrong drugs for a specific condition requiring drug therapy The use of drugs with doubtful or unproven efficacyThe use of drugs with doubtful or unproven efficacy The use of drugs of uncertain safety statusThe use of drugs of uncertain safety status Failure to prescribe available, safe, & effective drugsFailure to prescribe available, safe, & effective drugs Incorrect administration, dosages, or durationIncorrect administration, dosages, or duration

Problems of Irrational Drug Use4 Examples of Common Inappropriate Prescribing Practices The overuse of antibiotics and antidiarrheals for nonspecific childhood diarrheaThe overuse of antibiotics and antidiarrheals for nonspecific childhood diarrhea Multiple or over-prescriptionMultiple or over-prescription Use of antibiotics for mild, non-bacterial infection, e.g., URIUse of antibiotics for mild, non-bacterial infection, e.g., URI Tonics and multivitamins for malnutritionTonics and multivitamins for malnutrition Unnecessary use of expensive antihypertensivesUnnecessary use of expensive antihypertensives

Problems of Irrational Drug Use5 Components of the Drug Use System Drug Imports Local Manufacture Hospital or Health Center Private Physician or Other Practitioner Pharmacist or Drug Trader The Drug Supply Process Provider and Consumer Behavior Illness Patterns + Public

Problems of Irrational Drug Use6 Factors Underlying Irrational Use of Drugs inefficient managementinefficient management non-availability of required drugsnon-availability of required drugs Drug Supply availability of unsafe drugsavailability of unsafe drugs informal prescribersinformal prescribers etc.etc. Drug Regulation promotionpromotion misleading claimsmisleading claims IndustryIndustry lack of education and traininglack of education and training lack of drug informationlack of drug information heavy patient loadheavy patient load pressure to prescribepressure to prescribe generalization of limited beliefsgeneralization of limited beliefs misleading beliefs about efficacymisleading beliefs about efficacyPrescribersPrescribers drug misinformationdrug misinformation misleading beliefsmisleading beliefs inability to communicate problemsinability to communicate problems PatientsPatients

Problems of Irrational Drug Use7 Impact of Inappropriate Use of Drugs Reduced quality of therapy morbiditymorbidity mortalitymortality Waste of resources Risk of unwanted effects patients rely on unnecessary drugspatients rely on unnecessary drugs Psycho-social impacts Reduced availabilityReduced availability increased costincreased cost adverse reactionsadverse reactions bacterial resistancebacterial resistance

Problems of Irrational Drug Use8

9

10

Problems of Irrational Drug Use11

Problems of Irrational Drug Use12

Problems of Irrational Drug Use13

Problems of Irrational Drug Use14

Outlines نحوه توزیع دارو در دنیا و ایراننحوه توزیع دارو در دنیا و ایران مصرف آنتی بیوتیک در کشورمصرف آنتی بیوتیک در کشور مصرف آنتی بیوتیک در اروپامصرف آنتی بیوتیک در اروپا نکات قابل توجهنکات قابل توجه

Ireland

Antibiotics Sale in Iran

Oral Antibiotics

Oral Cephalosporins

Oral Macrolides

Oral Penicillins

Oral Quinolones

Antimicrobial Consumption in Iran

Definitions The Defined Daily Dose (DDD)is the assumed average maintenance dose per day for a drug used for its main indication in adults. Eg:The Defined Daily Dose (DDD)is the assumed average maintenance dose per day for a drug used for its main indication in adults. Eg: –For Amoxicillin DDD = 1.5g –For ClindamycinDDD = 1.2g oral and 1.8g parenteral

Definitions Usage data (quantities of antibiotic products dispensed or sold) were converted to rates of DDD per 1000 Inhabitants per Day (DID)Usage data (quantities of antibiotic products dispensed or sold) were converted to rates of DDD per 1000 Inhabitants per Day (DID)

Antimicrobial Consumption in European Countries

Main Points DDD/1000 در ایران تقریبا 5 برابر متوسط کشورهای اروپایی استDDD/1000 در ایران تقریبا 5 برابر متوسط کشورهای اروپایی است متوسط مصرف آنتی بیوتیک غیر تزریقی در یک روز در سال 1388 معادل 940 میلیون تومان بوده استمتوسط مصرف آنتی بیوتیک غیر تزریقی در یک روز در سال 1388 معادل 940 میلیون تومان بوده است اگر مصرف آنتی بیوتیک در کشور به استانداردهای کشورهای اروپایی نزدیک شود روزانه 752 میلیون تومان فقط در هزینه مصرف دارو در کشور صرفه جویی خواهد شد یعنی 268 میلیارد تومان در یک سالاگر مصرف آنتی بیوتیک در کشور به استانداردهای کشورهای اروپایی نزدیک شود روزانه 752 میلیون تومان فقط در هزینه مصرف دارو در کشور صرفه جویی خواهد شد یعنی 268 میلیارد تومان در یک سال

Main Points متوسط هزینه ساخت یک بیمارستان 100 تختخوابی 10 میلیارد تومان است. یعنی هر سال 26 بیمارستان 100 تختخوابیمتوسط هزینه ساخت یک بیمارستان 100 تختخوابی 10 میلیارد تومان است. یعنی هر سال 26 بیمارستان 100 تختخوابی بیشترین آنتی بیوتیک در بیماران سرپایی برای عفونتهای تنفسی تجویز می گردد این در حالی است که بیشتر این عفونتها خودبخود محدود شونده هستندبیشترین آنتی بیوتیک در بیماران سرپایی برای عفونتهای تنفسی تجویز می گردد این در حالی است که بیشتر این عفونتها خودبخود محدود شونده هستند

Main Points تجویز آنتی بیوتیک برای موارد غیر ضروری منجر به مشکلات زیر می گرددتجویز آنتی بیوتیک برای موارد غیر ضروری منجر به مشکلات زیر می گردد –اتلاف سرمایه –بروز عوارض جانبی ناشی از داروها –توصیه به مصرف آنتی بیوتیک به آشنایان در موارد مشابه –مقاومت میکروبی