Lecture19 Introduction to Transgenic animals What are Transgenic Organisms? Transgenic organisms are organisms that are injected with foreign DNA from.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The simple addition, deletion, or manipulation of a single trait in an organism to create a desired change.
Advertisements

Jessica Götzfried Methods Seminar
Section 4.3: Reproductive Technologies SBI3U. Prenatal Testing Prenatal testing is a test performed on a fetus that looks for genetic abnormalities. The.
Genetic Engineering II
From T. MADHAVAN, M.Sc., M.L.I.S., M.Ed., M.Phil., P.G.D.C.A., Lecturer in Zoology.. EXIT.
Transgenic Mouse: Generic term for an engineered mouse that has a normal DNA sequence for a gene replaced by an engineered sequence or a sequence from.
Transgenic Animals BIT 220.
Fundamentals of Biotechnology
Why Recombine DNA? 1.To produce protein products 2.To alter genetic inheritence (new traits) 3.For diagnostic tests – allows researchers to study causes.
Biotechnology Packet #26 Chapter #9. Introduction Since the 1970’s, humans have been attempted to manipulate and modify genes in a way that was somewhat.
Chapter 15 – Genetic Engineering
KEY CONCEPT DNA sequences of organisms can be changed.
Biotechnology Applications By Diana L. Duckworth Rustburg High School Campbell County.
THE BASIS FOR TRANSGENIC ORGANISMS. TRANSFORMATION The incorporation of a piece of naked DNA (not attached to cells) from one organism into the DNA of.
Transplantation and its use in gene technology by Christopher Schlemm and Ilja Klebanov.
Animal Biotechnology.
Transgenic Organisms A transgenic organism is one into which a gene from some other species has been transferred. Transgenic organisms are examples of.
 Transfer of gene/s from one organism to another/manipulation of DNA/modifying genes of organisms  Can involve gene transfer between organisms from.
Human Genome Project, Gene Therapy & Cloning. Human Genome Project –Genomics – the study of complete sets of genes –Begun in 1990, the Human Genome Project.
A Look at Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology.
Stem Cell KSU. Stem Cell – Definition A cell that has the ability to continuously divide and differentiate (develop) into various other kind(s) of cells/tissues.
Genetic Engineering Regular Biology. Selective Breeding  This is the process of allowing those organisms with specific characteristics to reproduce 
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall DNA Technology. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Selective Breeding Selective breeding allows only those organisms with.
Transgenic and Evolution By Emily Norovsambuu. What is transgenic? If a gene or genes that have been transferred from a different species to unlike species.
DNA Chips Attach DNA to tiny spots on glass slides (i.e., chip). Hybridize fluorescently-labeled DNA probes to chip. Detect hybridization to different.
Genetic Engineering. What Is This? Do you hear what I hear?
Genetic Engineering. What is genetic engineering? Definition: process of changing an organism’s genetic material to produce a new and useful result This.
End Show Slide 1 of 21 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 13-3 Cell Transformation Recombinant DNA Host Cell DNA Target gene Modified Host Cell DNA.
Cell Transformation, Transgenic Organisms & Cloning
Lecture22 &23 DNA microinjection. DNA MICROINJECTION direct microinjection of a chosen gene construct direct microinjection of a chosen gene construct.
Genetic Engineering Chapter 15. Selective Breeding Allowing only animals with wanted characteristics to breed.
Transgenic Animals By: Amber, Catherine, Kayla, Lauren.
Definition: Transgenic Animal Animal in which a segment of DNA has been physically inserted into the genome. The genome of all cells of the organism contains.
Embryonic Stem Cell Method
 How does DNA help us in medicine? QOTD. Mr.Dunnum DNA TECHNOLOGY.
Genetic Engineering Conceptual Biology Ch. 5.3.
4.3-Reproductive Strategies & Technologies
BY
GENETICALLY MODIFIED (GM) ORGANISMS Recombinant DNA technology is producing new genetic varieties of plants and animals Use Ti plasmid of Agrobacterium.
Modern Day Genetics.
Biotechnology Notes. Biotechnology = the manipulation of living organisms or parts of organisms to make products useful to humans.
AIM: Genetic Engineering: changing the DNA of living organisms. 1. Inserting genes into other organisms 2. Selective Breeding 3. Cloning.
A LOOK AT GENETICALLY MODIFIED ANIMALS CREATED FOR BETTER USE BY HUMANS. Part of Project by David Klodowski.
Lecture 21 Retroviral vector method. A retrovirus is a virus that carries its genetic material in the form of RNA rather than DNA. A retrovirus is a virus.
Genetic engineering Lesson Objectives Genetic engineering involves changing the genetic material of an organism Genes can be transferred from one organism.
Ch. 13 Genetic Engineering
Selective Breeding Definition: breeding or crossing of organisms with favorable traits –Allows the favorable allele to remain in the population Cats Domestic.
Standard 5c. Learning Goals  1. Compare Selective Breeding & Genetic Engineering.  2. Summarize the two main steps in genetic engineering.  3. Explain.
Animal Biotechnology.
ANIMAL CELL CULTURE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
Genetic Technology.
Various strategies for producing transgenic and mutant mice
V. GENETIC TECHNOLOGY Genetically Modified Organisms
Chapter 13 Review & Wrap-up
Gene Activity Can Be Turned On or Off
Challenges in Biomedical Technology
Biology Unit 5 Notes: Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering II
Topic: Genetic Engineering Aim: How do scientists alter(change) the DNA make up of living organisms? Genetic Engineers can alter the DNA code of living.
Relationship between Genotype and Phenotype
Transgenic Organisms.
KEY CONCEPT DNA sequences of organisms can be changed.
KEY CONCEPT DNA sequences of organisms can be changed.
DNA Technology and Genomics
Genetic Technology.
KEY CONCEPT DNA sequences of organisms can be changed.
Cell Transformation.
KEY CONCEPT DNA sequences of organisms can be changed.
Genetic Engineering Chapter 13.
Frontiers of Biotechnology
Presentation transcript:

Lecture19 Introduction to Transgenic animals

What are Transgenic Organisms? Transgenic organisms are organisms that are injected with foreign DNA from another organism Transgenic organisms are organisms that are injected with foreign DNA from another organism

How are they created? DNA Microinjection  Retrovirus- mediated gene transfer Embryonic stem cell-mediated gene transfer

DNA Microinjection Direct microinjection of a chosen gene construct from another member of the same species or from a different species, into the pronucleus of a fertilized ovum.

Retrovirus-mediated gene transfer Retroviruses are used as vectors Infects host cells Not all cells carry the retrovirus The retrovirus must integrate into the germ cells to work.

Embryonic stem cell-mediated gene transfer Insertion of desired DNA sequence into an in vitro culture of embryonic stem (ES) cells. Stem cells can give rise to a complete organism. The cells are then incorporated into an embryo at the blastocyst stage of development.

Purposes Agriculture-(improved food products) Agriculture-(improved food products) Industry-(new materials) Industry-(new materials) Medicine-(Animal donors, new medicines) Medicine-(Animal donors, new medicines) Research-(animal testing) Research-(animal testing)

Agricultural Purposes Breeding Breeding -More organisms with favorable traits -More organisms with favorable traits Food quality Food quality -Healthier food produced more rapidly -Healthier food produced more rapidly Disease resistance Disease resistance -Resistance to widespread bacterial infections -Resistance to widespread bacterial infections

Industrial Purposes New products New products -Goats producing spider silk -Goats producing spider silk Chemical safety tests Chemical safety tests -Microorganisms producing new enzymes -Microorganisms producing new enzymes

Medical Purposes Xenotransplantation Xenotransplantation -Animal organ donors -Animal organ donors  Nutrition supplements -Production of new medicines -Production of new medicines  Human Gene Therapy -Normal gene transfer from transgenic organism to human -Normal gene transfer from transgenic organism to human

Research Purposes New research models New research models -Transgenic mice -Transgenic mice Forced evolution Forced evolution -New organisms with more favorable traits -New organisms with more favorable traits

Protocol Requirements Transgenic organisms need to have a long term purpose Transgenic organisms need to have a long term purpose Success/organism survival rates must be high Success/organism survival rates must be high Created for the greater good Created for the greater good Products must be beneficial Products must be beneficial

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2024 SlidePlayer.com Inc. All rights reserved.