1 Matakuliah: U0173 / FOTOGRAFI 1 PHOTOGRAPHY 1 Basic Techniques of Photography

2 Basic Techniques Of Photography  Long Depth Of Field  Short Depth of Field  Freeze  Slow Motion  Panning Diaphragm / aperture Shutter speed

3 Depth of field Depth of field is the technical term used to describe the 'zone of sharpness' between nearest and furthest of a subject in focus. Aperture/diaphragms Bigger the aperture, shorter the depth of field

4 Elements that will affects Depth of Field :  The lens opening (the bigger the apertures of diaphragm, the zone of sharpness is shallower or vice versa)  The focal length of the lens (the wide angle lenses have extended field of sharpness than a longer focal length lenses and vice versa)  The distance from the lens to the subject (the nearer the subject is, the shallower the zone of sharpness and vice versa)

5

6

7

8

9 F 1,4 Depth of field F 5,6 F 16

10 Short Depth Of Field

11 Short Depth Of Field

12 Short Depth Of Field

13 Short Depth Of Field

14 Short Depth Of Field

15 Short Depth Of Field

16 Long Depth Of Field

17 Long Depth Of Field

18 Long Depth Of Field

19 Long Depth Of Field

20 Long Depth Of Field

21 Short Depth of Field with f 2 Long Depth of Field with f 16 Short vs Long Depth Of Field

22 Short vs Long Depth Of Field

23 SHUTTER SPEEDS Shutter Speed : Shutter speed regulates the time duration at which the shutter curtain open up and close during an exposure process, so it’s automatically capture the object action/movement too.

24 Shutter Speed Numbers 1, ½, 1/4, 1/8, 1/15, 1/30, 1/60, 1/125 1/250, 1/500, 1/1000, 1/2000, 1/4000, 1/8000, These numbers represents how fast / slow the shutter is opened. (The number representations are in seconds)

25 SHUTTER SPEEDS  Fast Shutter speed  Slow shutter speed

26 Freeze Capturing an action with high/fast shutter speed So we can ‘freeze’ the action

27 Freeze

28

29 Freeze

30 Freeze

31 Slow Motion / Movement Capturing an action with slow shutter speed (slower than the object's speed) With slow shutter speed, we can capture the movement of the object. The movement can be seeing with blurry or unfocused effect.

32 Slow Motion / Movement

33 Slow Motion / Movement

34 Slow Motion / Movement

35

36 Slow Shutter Speed

37 Slow Shutter Speed + Flash

38 Shutter Speed : 1/15 Shutter Speed : 1/250

39 Panning Technique of swinging the camera to follow a moving subject, used to convey the impression of speed. Slower shutter speed is used, so that a sharp image of the moving object is recorded against a blurred background.

40

41 Matakuliah: U0173 / FOTOGRAFI 1 PHOTOGRAPHY 1 Films (Basic Knowledge)

42 Film 1. What is ASA / ISO / DIN 2. Understanding ASA / ISO 3. Types of film that is available on the market

43 ASA / ISO / DIN ASA: American Standard Association ISO: International Standard Organization DIN: Deutsche Index Number (German standard associations) Before all films can be sold in a specific country they must go through a testing and certification test from one or more of the following organization.

44 ASA Numbers 1, 1.25, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 12, 16, 20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 64, 80, 100, 125,160, 200, 250,320, 400, , 800, 1000,1250, 1600, 2000, 2500, 3200, 4000, 5000, 6400, 8000,10000, 12500

45 Understanding ASA / ISO / DIN The numbers are guides set by international standard that measures the sensitivity of a certain kind of film towards light The higher the numbers would mean that the film is more sensitive towards light and would need less exposure to achieve the same effect compared to a lower ASA / ISO.

46 Balancing The Scales Now that we know Aperture, Shutter speed, and ASA how does this affect the pictures that we take ? Triangular Concept (by Lister) If we remember correctly to mathematical calculation, how many degrees are there in a triangle if we add all the 3 sides ? How do we apply this theory to the basics of exposure in picture taking ?