“Classical” Forms 1750-1825. Forms Binary (Baroque dances i.e., Bourree) AABB Baroque Concerto (Vivaldi Spring) ABACADA – main theme returns after each.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
AoS 1: Classical Music The Classical Era (c – 1830) Set work 2: W.A. Mozart: 1 st movement from Symphony No. 40 in G minor.
Advertisements

Classical Music Sonata Form.
The Classical Period (c ) Composers of the Viennese School Composers of the Viennese School Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ( ) Wolfgang Amadeus.
Piano Concerto no 23 in A Major
Classical Music Higher Music.
 A less complicated texture than Baroque times (less Polyphonic/more homophonic)  More use of Dynamics.  Elegant  Question & Answer phrases  Clear.
Chapter 13: Other Classical Genres
 18 th century a time of strict social conventions  In upper class society, dress codes were followed: people wore powdered wigs, brocaded coats and.
General Characteristics of Classical Music Balance and proportion Clarity and accessibility Simple, logical and clear harmonies Shorter phrases “Simpler”
Chapter 12: The Symphony Sonata Form. Key Terms Sonata form Slow introduction (optional) Exposition Development Recapitulation Coda (optional)
Chapter 13: Other Classical Genres The String Quartet.
Chapter 12: The Symphony The Slow Movement.
Chapter 12: The Symphony Rondo Form. Key Terms Rondo form Rondo Episodes Sonata rondos Finale.
Chapter 12: The Symphony Minuet Form.
Classical Period
Classical Period Classical Timeline Sonata Cycle Four movement plan common in symphonies, sonatas, and other works of the Classical period.
Chapter 13: Other Classical Genres
Review from last class What are some of the new features of the classical style (as compared to Baroque) What are some of the new features of the classical.
The Enjoyment of Music 10 th, Shorter Edition The Enjoyment of Music 10 th Shorter Edition.
The Classical Era ( ) Year 10 IGCSE October 2009.
Rococo ( )  End of Baroque ---> 1750  Beginning of Classical >  Ornate - enchantment of the senses  Age of Enlightenment - desire.
© 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved The World of Music 7 th edition Part 4 Listening to Western Classical Music Chapter 11: Music.
Classical Period Order Symmetry Balance.
S5.  Learn about the Classical era.  Listen to some music from the classical period.  Discover famous classical composers.
Piano Concerto no 23 in A Major
The World of Music 7 th edition Part 4 Listening to Western Classical Music Chapter 11: Music of the Classic Period ( )
Classical Period Sonata Cycle Four movement plan common in symphonies, sonatas, and other works of the Classical period - FSDF.
III. Sonata Form. Sometimes called sonata-allegro form Sometimes called sonata-allegro form Definition- The form of a single movement. Definition- The.
CLASSICAL FORMS Old forms and new forms will be discussed in detail later Usually though instrumentals will have four movements (1. FAST 2. Slow 3. Dance-related.
Classical Period Forms. Sonata Allegro - Review Exposition Exposition Development Development Recapitulation Recapitulation Coda Coda.
Mozart Symphony No 40 in G minor. The essay question - melody Well proportioned/balanced melody lines Regular 4 bar phrases Contrasting melodies in the.
Classical Period Forms Movement Cycles & Sonata Allegro.
Chapter 13 The Symphony. Key Terms Symphony Sonata form Exposition First theme Bridge Second group Second theme Cadence theme Development Recapitulation.
The Structure of Music Musical Forms. Identification Repetition and Contrast: major parts of form Divide music into its major sections ▫Music tends to.
Music Form.
Romantic Era Symphonies and Concertos. The Romantic Symphony Took on new proportions Number of movements and tempo scheme not religiously followed. Beethoven.
M100: Music Appreciation Discussion Group Ben Tibbetts, T.A. Welcome! Please sign the attendance at the front of the room.
Begins on page 159 Chapter 19 Chamber Music Nature of Chamber Music  Important in Classical period  One player on a part  Instrumental music  Forms.
Baroque Period Start of the Baroque Period Start of the Common Practice Period End of the Renaissance Period.
The Classical Era ( ) The Enlightenment:
CLASSICAL.
Advanced Higher Understanding Music Classical Period
Begins on page 145 Chapter 17 The Concerto Solo Concerto  Contrasts soloist with orchestra  Solo part more showy  Soloist stands before orchestra.
Chapter 16: Classical Genres: Instrumental Music.
 Greatest Composers  Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – GCSE Bitesize Wolfgang Amadeus MozartGCSE Bitesize  Joseph Hayden Joseph Hayden  Ludwig.
Instruments of the Symphony Orchestra Background Mozart wrote his Symphony #40 in 1788 in Vienna. It has been nick-named the “Great G-Minor Symphony.”
Sonata Form Classical Period. Sonata form The sonata is broken up into the following sections: –1 st movement: Allegro –2 nd movement: Slow –3rd movement:
M100: Music Appreciation Discussion Group Ben Tibbetts, T.A. Welcome! Please sign the attendance at the front of the room.
The Classical Era Aims for today 1)To learn about the beginnings of the classical music era. 2)To complete past paper questions related to the.
Instruments of the Orchestra Part three: The Classical Symphony.
The Classical Era: The Enlightenment and the 18 th century.
Classical Era The Classical Era  Important events: –American Revolution ( ) –French Revolution ( ) –The Industrial Revolution.
Chapter 13: Other Classical Genres The Sonata. Key Terms Sonata Piano sonata Violin sonata Sonata movement plan.
Classical Music Higher Music.
Classical Music Higher Music.
Mozart – Symphony no.40 in G minor
Chapter 16: Classical Genres: Instrumental Music
The World of Music 6th edition
Chapter 12: The Symphony Rondo Form.
Introduction to Music: Musical Forms & Styles
Chapter 14: Classical Forms: Ternary and Sonata-Allegro
Chapter 15: Classical Forms: Theme and Variations, Rondo
Mozart’s Symphony #40.
The Classical Era ( ) Year 10 IGCSE October 2009.
Classical Era
Classical Music Higher Music.
Chapter 12: The Symphony Minuet Form.
Chapter 12: The Symphony Sonata Form.
Mozart’s Symphony #40.
Piano Sonata No.8 in C Minor, 1st movement ‘Sonata Pathetique’
Presentation transcript:

“Classical” Forms

Forms Binary (Baroque dances i.e., Bourree) AABB Baroque Concerto (Vivaldi Spring) ABACADA – main theme returns after each episode

Forms (cont.) ABA - Elvis Costello – For Other Eyes

ABA form En Los Trigales by Rodrigo From in-class guitar recital 4/13/11 ABA

Form (cont.) AABA – Duke Ellington “Take the A Train” Smaller form of tune itself, bigger form of the whole work is AA1A2A3A4…A Theme and Variations

Sonata Cycle Four movement plan common in symphonies, sonatas, and other works of the Classical period - FSDF

Sonata Cycle Fast - most sophisticated movement - more sections - twists and turns. Slow - usually a Theme and Variations, or ABA form. Easier to listen to and follow. Dance-like - triple meter Minuet and Trio form. Even easier to listen to. Fast - often Rondo - easiest of all to listen to.

Sonata Cycle Four movement plan common in symphonies, sonatas, and other works of the Classical period - FSDF Philosophy - Hit the listener with the hardest material first while their brain is still fresh!!!

Sonata-Allegro Form Also acceptable to call it just Sonata form - See the book on pp for a description and diagram

Sonata Allegro Form - The form (formula) that you will find for the first movement of EVERY work from the Classical Period. Consists of three main parts: Exposition, Development, Recapitulation, and smaller Coda ('tail').

Exposition First section, where the keys and themes are “exposed” for the listener. Theme 1 in home key, transition modulates, Theme 2 in new key, closing section. The exposition is played twice.

Development The second section. Themes 1 and 2 are fragmented and made into motives. Constant modulation with NO occurrence of the home key. Lots of tension, and even polyphonic texture. At the end of nearly every development, you can sense that it?s "running out of steam".

Recapitulation The third section. You hear the home key coincide with Theme 1 again. Your ear remembers this sound from the very beginning. Structurally, the recapitulation is like the exposition, except that there is NOMODULATION IN THE RECAPITULATION. Theme 2 is in the home key.

Coda "tail"; the very end of a movement. Nothing new, just a nice big cadence to signify that THIS IS THE END.

Symphony A Multi-movement work for orchestra. Usually, the work is in 4 movements and follows the standard “Sonata cycle” Fast-Slow- Dancelike-Fast plan.

String Quartet (2 meanings) – 1. 4 string instruments, 2 violins (each playing a separate part), viola, and violoncello (cello).

String Quartet 2. The name of the work that a string quartet plays is called a string quartet.

String Quartet Form Haydn set out the main form for the String Quartet. 1st movement: Sonata Form, Allegro and in the Home key, 2nd movement: Slow, in a related (but not the Home) key, 3rd movement: Minuet and Trio, in the Home key, 4th movement: Sonata-Rondo form, in the Home Key.

Rondo Form A is the main theme All contrasting themes are given a letter A comes back “around” Diagram looks like: ABACABADA etc. Form of Haydn’s Trumpet Concerto