Evaluate the causes of the end of the Reconstruction Chronicle the effects of the Reconstruction on Southern society and African Americans after 1877.

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Presentation transcript:

Evaluate the causes of the end of the Reconstruction Chronicle the effects of the Reconstruction on Southern society and African Americans after 1877

We have learned this year of certain people who have had their beliefs… –Nativists…(?) Start in 1866 Ghosts of Civil War Their mission involves revenge and redemption…(?) South attempts a “Counter- Reconstruction” (?)

Founders include Nathan Bedford Forrest…Founders include Nathan Bedford Forrest… In the South, how was the KKK viewed??In the South, how was the KKK viewed?? Targets?Targets? –Southern Republicans –Blacks What did the 1 st Klan (1866 to 1870s) succeed in doing?What did the 1 st Klan (1866 to 1870s) succeed in doing? –Intimidated Republicans –Keep Blacks in lowest role Heroes!! Good Ole Boys!!

Enforcement Act of 1870…(?) –Anti-KKK laws –Does it work? What is the KKK waiting for? –USA army to get out of the South…then what? Reverse the “progress” Yes…but we’ll just lay low!!

Grant’s Presidency known for… –Corrupt cabinet How do you think Grant wanted to act with the Reconstruction? –TOUGH…and he was early on! Who told him to ease up? –Republicans…why? Being tough on the South = ???

Loyalty oath never mattered…no punishments either Alexander Stephens  was the former VP for the CSA –From 1873 to 1880, he was a US Representative for GA The Old Order (Solid South) took the power back after just 10 years! Some of you think this is fair…

What do you notice?!?!?!?!?!?!? What happened in 4 states… What did the Democrats say?

Congress makes a commission of 15 members (???) –8 Reps –7 Dems How does this end?

What do the Republicans get? What do the Democrats get? Reconstruction = ???

1870s, South has control of itself again What is the South’s mission now? –Bring the Old Paradigm back!!!  –Make Blacks 2 nd class citizens (ESP)

Suckas!

13.Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime where of the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction 14.All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws 15.The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude

(AR) “Persons of Negro race” –“a person of Negro race is any person who has in his or her veins any Negro blood whatever.”

13.Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime where of the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction 14.All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws 15.The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude

Poll Tax –Pay a fee before you vote Literacy Test –pass a very hard test to be allowed to vote Who else gets hurt with these two laws? –Poor whites!!! bZQhkhttps:// bZQhk Check out the literacy test in your white packet

Grandfather Clause put in Southern states from 1898 to 1910 Magic year is depending on the state…

13.Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime where of the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction 14.All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws What will/can the South do to this?

Blacks are still citizens…but equal and… –Separate!!! AKA 2 nd class citizens put in Southern States in end of 1800s Check out the laws that were made by southern states in the white packet

Reinforcing 2 nd class status that was around a long time (Paradigm  ) Socialized people to keep these beliefs…(still?) South Africa copied their Apartheid system from USA!!!

13.Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime where of the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction 14.All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws 15.The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude

Share- croppers –Most stay on farms and are stuck there as tenant farmers –Rich Planters win!!! –Blacks stuck in debt Share- croppers –Most stay on farms and are stuck there as tenant farmers –Rich Planters win!!! –Blacks stuck in debt George Peon story thoughts?

What does the Supreme Court do? –Waters down the 14 th & 15 th … What does the Supreme Court do? –Waters down the 14 th & 15 th …

Supreme Court kept ruling many Civil Rights Acts unconstitutional Fed Gov now says it can’t prevent private organizations from discriminating against certain people…“Deal with it”

AA Homer Plessy sued when he had to seat in different section on LA train Supreme Court comes up with famous line… –“Separate but equal” –Segregation ruled legal –14 th only gives political equality but not SOCIAL Is it equal?

Next Year But they will have gotten into college, & developed senioritis… so they won’t care