Moscow Tsaritsyno College Hotel & Restaurant business department The History of Profession

 The essence of hospitality comes from the ancient traditions inherent in almost any social formation in the history of human civilization. Respect, warm reception and high-quality service are the roots that will nourish the tree of hospitality. The English word “hospitality” is derived from the Old French “hospice”. Back in times when people believed in gods and goddesses there were hospitality traditions in Egypt, Greece and the Roman Empire. The main motives for their formation were: trade routes, pilgrims, priests, travellers to the holy places and many others. Ancient sense of hospitality

 Development of trade relations led to significant growth of the hotel industry in Europe. However, the hotel industry of the period was very primitive in hotels out convenience. Their sanitary level was extremely low. For centuries, the ancient appearance of the hotel was not changed. Basically it consisted of fencing for horses and a two-storey building, which was located on the first floor of a tavern and a bedroom on the second. Those hotels were already ancestors of tourist complexes. The appearance of hotel business

 Special issues of the hotel movement were creating a unified classification of hotels. The International Union of the Innkeepers, which merged 1700 hotels worldwide was in charge of that. The number of hotels was increasing dramatically not only in Europe but also in the Middle East, Southern Africa and South America in the late XIX and early XX centuries. In 1913 there were already 15 thousand hotels. Switzerland and Italy started developing of tourism goldmine. Hotels have begun providing a variety of services after the Second World War. It was the beginning of the time of mass tourism, hotel chains associations and a period of lodging construction for different purposes. Modern hotel base becomes the basis of the tourism industry - the industry of the XXI century. Nowadays we can find the latest hotel management techniques, new materials, information technologies, advanced life-support systems to ensure safety and comfort. Hotel chains development

  The turn of the 19 th century is believed to be the era of mass tourism in Europe. Water resorts became the "Attraction points" for Europeans. Switzerland with its magnificent landscapes and the various nature was on the top of the list of tourist countries soon.  It is possible to allocate two stages in the Swiss hotel- building. The first one was caused by the general construction boom in the s. The development of a network of railroads in valleys and mountains prompted the growth in hotel industry. Hotel business in Switzerland

 The success of any hotel depends on the staff coherence. Every employee should know and understand the mission of the enterprise and its philosophy. Sense of community, social responsibility advanced technologies and other ways can help win the market through the ultimate competitiveness. Studying the historical background of hospitality you can find one simple and definitely effective idea of Prince Vladimir Monomakh. He said to his sons ” to took care of all the guests, because those ”passers-by ” could spread the word all over the country and glorify the prince. The mission

 Hospitality is our passion!

 Perfect start for further development College trains and finds work for managers at the hotels, restaurants and for cooks and confectioners. Students of Tsaritsyno College train and work for the best hotels and restaurants of Moscow: «Balchug Kempinski Moscow», «Marriot», «Metropol», «National», «Renaissance», «Swissotel», «Red Hills», «President hotel» and many others.

 "Success isn't final, failure isn't fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts". Winston Churchill If there is a will there is a way…

  Khikmyatulina Diana (Student)  Irina Vadimovna Kotova (Tutor) Thank you for your attention