Impact of Hydraulic Fracturing on Ohio’s Infrastructure Impact of Hydraulic Fracturing on Ohio’s Infrastructure David Nash
Potential Impacts Landsliding and roads Water supply Seismic activity
Full Disclosure: I’m a geologist Relationship with extractive industries Placement of students Alumni relations Prudent development (know total cost) Geomorphic focus
Ohio’s Geology
Source: ODNR, Geologic DivisionODNR, Geologic Division
Devonian Shale
Source: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report
Source: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report
Influence of Geology on Geography
Fracking’s Effect on Roads
500 bbl Frac Trailer 500 x 42 g/bbl x 8.35 lbs/g ≈87 tons
Source: ODNR Landslides in OhioLandslides in Ohio
Fracking’s Effect on Water
Fracking’s and Seismic Activity
Potential Environmental Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing Amy Townsend-Small
Impacts Groundwater depletion Water quality impacts Air quality impacts Greenhouse gas emissions
Impacts on Cincinnati DIRECT environmental impacts on the Cincinnati region are unlikely – Except if wastewater is imported here for disposal Image source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources ManagementODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources Management
Impacts on Cincinnati May have positive and/or negative economic impacts – Positive: due to increased commerce in Ohio – Negative: increased infrastructure and pollution control costs Also: increased withdrawal and combustion of fossil fuels will negatively impact us all due to air pollution and climate change
Groundwater Depletion Each new well will require tens of millions of gallons for initial development Will this come from surface waters (Lake Erie, Ohio River) or groundwater aquifers? Unknown For reference: water use in Cincinnati is about 100 million gallons per day – so effects will likely be localized to fracking areas
Water Pollution Two issues: Chemicals added to water by drilling company – Salts – Acids – Ethylene glycol (antifreeze) – Biocides and algicides – “Proprietary” chemicals Chemicals produced by interactions with shales – Hydrocarbons (BTEX: benzenes, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene) – Additional salts – Radioactive isotopes
Water Pollution Disposal of fracking water – Surface disposal – Deep injection – Recycling – Treat and release Image source: Journal of Petroleum TechnologyJournal of Petroleum Technology
Atmospheric impacts Ozone and smog from diesel-powered equipment Methane release – Explosive in high concentrations – Greenhouse gas (25 x carbon dioxide) “Fugitive” methane emissions may result in a higher overall carbon footprint for fracking than for coal Noise pollution
Source: FrocFocus.orgFrocFocus.org
Source: FrocFocus.org FrocFocus.org