Applications jlw, 17 February 2006

INDEXES OF TEMPERATURE IN NATURA 2000 SITES

NATURA2000 & Corilis URBAN 1 km² grid, span=5 km

INDEX OF URBAN TEMPERATURE in NATURA2000 sites 5 km neighbourhood & Corilis Urban

INDEX OF URBAN TEMPERATURE in NATURA2000 sites 5 km neighbourhood & Corilis Forests

INDEX OF URBAN TEMPERATURE in NATURA2000 sites 5 km neighbourhood & Corilis Pasture & Agriculture mosaics

INDEX OF INTENSIVE AGRICULTURE TEMPERATURE in NATURA2000 sites 5 km neighbourhood & Corilis Intensive Agriculture

SEBI 2010 QUICK START PACKAGE

1x1 & 10x10 km grids + land cover accounts/ sprawl+forest creation + SPA

1x1 & 10x10 km grids + SPA & NDA

1x1 & 10x10 km grids + green background map + SPA + urban sprawl & forest ceation

1x1 & 10x10 km grids at the European scale

…at the European scale + CLC

…at the European scale + GLC2000/CLC

…at the European scale + GLC2000

…at the European scale + Green background map from GLC2000

…at the European scale + NDA

CONNECTIVITY BACKGROUND MAP FOR CoE REPORT CORILIS AND LARCH

Pan-European version of the green background potentials

Integration of CDDA (8 Sept update) / sites

Integration of CDDA (8 Sept update) / sites + surface

CORILIS & the LARCH model (Alterra) LARCH model (species oriented): Ecological profile :a range of species with similar sensitivity to landscape resistance (Opdam et al 2002) Key-population : persistant population due to its low extinction rate, compensated by an equally small recolosiation rate (1 im/generation) Key-patch : patch in a network that supports key population

Ecoprofiles x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Pouwels et al, 2002 Dispersal range Key patch size

Synergies (translation of knowledge into data compatible terminology) LARCH Species group: CORILIS Dispersal distance: 25 km smoothing: 25 km Forest bound speciesClass 3.2 KP: 30 km 2 Thresholds (interactively): >70% for KP >60% for network Identification of corridors between networks (cost grid analysis)

CORILIS forest data ( ) Restrict anaylsis to central and southern Europe

Reclassification according to key patches (KP) and networks (NW)

Cost paths and CORILIS forest grid, large mamals Test only ! ETCTE (UB-W, UAB) & Alterra

USE OF THE GREEN BACKGROUND MAP FOR TEN-TRANSPORT EXTENSION (support to DG ENV)

Potential impacts of TEN-T extension axis on green landscape

Modelling Green landscape with CLC (pink !) and comparison with IUNC ecological network

High nature value in the region

Via Baltica: Consumption Index of green background landscape

Potential impacts on Natura2000 sites (here, SPA)

Methodology: N2000 and similar sites in transport axes 10x10 cells

Ecosystem accounts

Tentative framework of ecosystem accounts / tests wetlands, natural grassland

From land cover to ecosystem accounting Upscaling/downscaling Sampling/processing heterogeneous data System of stratifications (correlation of fuzzy sets, probability maps)

Data sources CLC Rivers CORILIS (stratifications) Texture (parcelisation, image segmentation) Small objects/ edges (CLC masks & pixels classification) Meteo NPP / fAPAR Soil biomass / C N deposition, eutrophication Species, habitats: from N2000, Atlases CLC 1975

Integration of space monitoring into ecosystem accounting: CLC as a directory x structure/texture stratification x short time variability Vegetation productivity, seasonal change (MERIS/JRC-IES) Fires Droughts (SPOT4-Vegetation/ CNES – Vito) Forest structure (MODIS-Multi-angle/JRC-IES) Texture, parcelisation changes 1988 – 1998 (Landsat/JRC-IES)

CORINE LC (100m raster, SE 9ha):Forest mask from Landsat (25m, SE <1ha) CORINE: 40+ land cover classes and low spatial detail (available EU and ) Landsat: also 3 forest classes but much higher spatial detail JRC/ies, 2005, Estreguil C, Vogt P, Kozak J Classification of forests with CLC mask: small woods, perforations within forests, detailed edges. Can be repeated for other CLC classes