Core theme 3: Quantification of the carbon sources and sinks at the European regional scale WP12: Regional assessment for the North Sea WP13: Regional.

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Presentation transcript:

Core theme 3: Quantification of the carbon sources and sinks at the European regional scale WP12: Regional assessment for the North Sea WP13: Regional assessment for the West Mediterranean WP14: European Integration Helmuth Thomas and CT3 partners Please visit our posters and talks

WP 12: Regional assessment for the North Sea

+ net carbon export from the Baltic to the North Sea - net carbon import from the North Sea to the Baltic See talk by Karol Kulinski on thursday!!

Month fCO 2 (µatm) Julian Day SST (°C) fCO 2 (µatm) SST (°C) fCO 2 (µatm) See talk by Abdir Omar on wednesday!!

What does the CO 2 uptake in coastal environments drive? WP12  WP 14 land – ocean link

Seasonality of Alkalinity Anaerobic respiration releases 73Gmol A T per year, facilitating uptake of 61 Gmol CO 2 in the North Sea. WP12  WP 14 land – ocean link

The Wadden Sea CO 2 fluxes 6.2 mol C m -2 a mol C m -2 a -1 Wadden Sea respiration flux: 57 Gmol CO 2 a -1 Compare to A T driven uptake of 61 Gmol C a -1 ?? WP12  WP 14 land – ocean link

Two new deliverables were added and timely conducted:  D Report on inorganic carbon exchange through the Strait of Gibraltar (month 48)  D Time evolution of anthropogenic CO 2 in the north Western Mediterranean Sea (month 48) WP13: REGIONAL ASSESMENT FOR THE WEST-MEDITERRANEAN Cruises Report:  3 campaigns of measurements in the Western Mediterranean Sea: 1) Campaign SESAME (1-16/4) in the western basin; 2) Campaign BOUM (17/6-20/7) across the whole Mediterranean Sea; 3) Campaign Chaccra (10-24/06) in the Gulf of Lion.  Sampling of the permanent Timeseries GIFT (Gibraltar Fixed Timeseries) implemented under the umbrella of CARBOOCEAN has been maintained and the site was visited four times during 2008, three of them in connection with the SESAME IP (Southern European Seas: Assessing and Modeling Ecosystem Changes) 1) 7-14 April on board the Spanish RV Regina Maris (SESAME cruise) 2) July on board the Spanish RV Regina Maris (SESAME cruise) 3) September on board the RV BO García del Cid (SESAME cruise) 4) 4-22 October on board the RV BIO Hespérides

st 6st 8 Atlantic OceanMediterranean Sea st 7 Mixing 0.13 Sv 0.85 Sv0.89 Sv S=36.30 S= Sv Entrainment Sv S= Sv S= Gibraltar Units in kmol s -1 CaCO 3 16 CO 2 outgassing 19 O2O2 49 F N C bio =-35 F N A T =-44 F N C T =-67 F N DOC=14 F N C ANT(C*) =11 Rivers Black Sea Espartel Sill Camarinal Sill NET FLUXES OF CARBON THROUGH THE STRAIT OF GIBRALTAR Huertas et al (submitted) See talk by Emma Huertas on wednesday!!

Dyfamed TSS Touratier F., and C. Goyet. Evolution of anthropogenic CO2 since the 90’s at the Dyfamed (French-JGOFS) Time-Series Station, North Western Mediterranean Sea. Deep-Sea Res., submitted. Massive decline in C ant, O 2 and rise in Salinity?

WP13: REGIONAL ASSESMENT FOR THE WEST-MEDITERRANEAN Analysis of the new data gathered during the development of the 2008 cruises. Maintenance of sampling at the GIFT section. Bilateral Cooperation between Morocco and Spain that was officially established and funded by a joint agreement between the CNRS and CSIC for a two years period ( ) in order to facilitate the studies in the Strait of Gibraltar has been extended until the end of 2009 due to the renovation of the agreement that has been endorsed by both institutions. Cooperation between members of WP13 and WP9 in order to analyze the data acquired in the Strait of Gibraltar and keep the monitoring in the region, including monitoring the exchange of both natural and anthropogenic carbon through the Strait and the export to adjacent area of the Gulf of Cádiz. Cooperation with the European Program SESAME. Cooperation between the members of WP2, WP12 and WP13 with the aim at providing data of surface water CO 2 available for the Mediterranean to SOCAT (Surface Ocean CO 2 Atlas).

WP14: European Integration CARBOOCEAN – CARBOEUROPE: Martin Heimann’s and Phillipe Ciais’ talks on Tuesday

Database on CO 2 emission scenarios to 2030 updated by „European Energy and Transport. Trends to Update 2007” Baseline scenario Costs??

Annual costs of scenarios of CO2 scenarios for the EU-25 energy system, in billion euro (D 14.7) EU Baselin e 2030 scenarios EEA Baselin e LGEP + phase out nuclea r LGEP (core) LGEP +accel erated nuclea r LGEP +rene wables targets Industry total (+61) 271 (+51) 273 (+53) 278 (+58) Services (+28) 191 (+23) 191 (+23) 197 (+29) Agricultural (+4) 28 (+4) 28 (+4) 28 (+4) Households (+31) 864 (+25) 867 (+28) 868 (+29) TOTAL (+124) 1354 (+103) 1359 (+104) 1371 (+120) Add. costs by 2030: Billion Euro per year, ≈0.6% of EU GDP

Air Flasks: results O December 2008 CarboOcean annual meeting15/ 31

Air Flasks: results CO December 2008 CarboOcean annual meeting16/ 31 See also: C. Sirignano et. al. (2008). See talk by Ingrid Luijkx on thursday!!

I.E.Huertas, A. F. Ríos, J. García-Lafuente, A. Makaoui, S. Rodríguez-Gálvez, A.Sánchez- Román, A. Orbi, J. Ruíz and F. F. Pérez. Anthropogenic and natural CO 2 exchange through the Strait of Gibraltar. Biogeosciences (submitted) TRANSPORT OF C ANT THROUGH THE STRAIT OF GIBRALTAR