UNIT 2 TEST REVIEW U.S. History

Revolution Standards Document that the colonies drafted to separate from Great Britain Declaration of Independence

Revolution Standards Author of the Declaration of Independence Thomas Jefferson

Revolution Standards English Philosopher that influenced Thomas Jefferson John Locke

Revolution Standards Which time period did John Locke and Thomas Jefferson live in? Enlightenment

Revolution Standards Life, Liberty, and Property given by Creator Natural Rights

Revolution Standards Idea that government had duty protect inalienable rights of people or be changed Social Contract Theory

Revolution Standards Influential French philosopher whose ideas were checks & balances and Separation of powers Montesquieu

Revolution Standards U.S. Ambassador of France that helped get French assistance during Revolution Benjamin Franklin

Revolution Standards French citizen that was aide to George Washington, suffered at Valley Forge, helped Franklin get French Assistance, and planned the Battle of Yorktown Marquis de Lafayette

Revolution Standards Turning point of the Revolution. U.S. Win & French decide to give aid afterward Battle of Saratoga

Revolution Standards Virginian chose to be commander of the Continental Army during the Revolution? George Washington

Revolution Standards What individual helped George Washington create a professional Army? Baron Von Steuben

Revolution Standards What did the Soldiers learn to use during the Winter of Valley Forge training? Bayonet

Revolution Standards Soldiers starved for the winter here and went without clothes, food, blankets, supplies. Valley Forge

Revolution Standards Washington crossed the Delaware River and surprised the British and won Battle of Trenton

Revolution Standards Washington’s crossing of the Delaware River was important because it? Was a victory after a long series of defeats

Revolution Standards Washington’s victory after crossing of the Delaware River was important because it? It boosted the Morale of the Troops

Revolution Standards What day did Washington’s troops cross the Delaware? December 25

Revolution Standards What group did Washington’s troops surprise when they crossed the Delaware? Hessians

Revolution Standards Considered great military leader because he overcame many setbacks and didn’t give up George Washington

Revolution Standards French and American forces defeat the British on this peninsula to end the Revolution Battle of Yorktown

Revolution Standards Peninsula

Revolution Standards Cornwallis Captured

Revolution Standards General of the British forces captured at the Battle of Yorktown Lord Cornwallis

Revolution Standards The capture of Cornwallis at Yorktown was important because? It forced Parliament to negotiate Peace with the U.S.

Revolution Standards This forced Great Britain to officially recognize the U.S. as an Independent nation? Treaty of Paris 1783

Constitution Standards Document that created the first government for the U.S. Articles of Confederation

Constitution Standards No Executive. No Judicial. 9 of 13 to pass laws. All 13 to Amend. No power to tax. Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation

Constitution Standards The Articles of Confederation were created to intentionally leave most power to? The States

Constitution Standards Convinced many in the colonies that the Articles were too weak and needed to be changed Shay’s Rebellion

Constitution Standards Meeting held in Philadelphia Pennsylvania that eventually ended in the creation of a new U.S. system of government. Constitutional Convention

Constitution Standards An agreement that allowed small states and large states to be equally represented in the new legislature. Great Compromise

Constitution Standards Argued the need for a strong centralized government. Supported Constitution Federalist

Constitution Standards Written by John Jay, Alexander Hamilton, James Madison to convince states to ratify the Constitution. The Federalist

Constitution Standards Group of People who refused to ratify the Constitution without a Bill of Rights Anti-Federalist

Constitution Standards Groups who join together to promote a certain argument and oppose different views. Factions

Constitution Standards Father of the Constitution, Author of the Virginia Plan and the Bill of Rights James Madison

Constitution Standards Leader of the Federalist Party and opposition to Thomas Jefferson Alexander Hamilton

Constitution Standards Leader of the Democratic Republicans and opposition to Alexander Hamilton Thomas Jefferson

Constitution Standards Dividing the government into three branches: Legislative, Executive, Judicial Separation of Powers

Constitution Standards Principle in the Constitution that makes sure that one branch does not overpower the other two Checks & Balances

Constitution Standards Minimizing the powers of the national government by listing only things it can do. Limited Government

Constitution Standards Federalism

Constitution Standards Agreement at the Constitutional convention to count a portion of slaves in determining state representation in the Congress 3/5ths Compromise

Constitution Standards First ten Amendments to the U.S. Constitution Bill of Rights

Constitution Standards Precedent established by George Washington were President serves 8 years Two-Term Presidency

Constitution Standards Speech given By George Washington when he left the Presidency Farewell Address

Constitution Standards Warning given in the Farewell address not to Join sides in foreign wars. Non Intervention in Europe

Constitution Standards Warning by Washington not to form certain factions. Avoid Formation of Political Parties

Constitution Standards Signaled to many that the U.S. government was strong under the Constitution. Whiskey Rebellion

Constitution Standards Second President of the United States. John Adams

Constitution Standards Laws passed by John Adams administration to silence critics of the government. Alien & Sedition Acts

Constitution Standards Published argument by Jefferson and Madison that states did not have to obey federal laws if unconstitutional VA & KY Resolutions

Constitution Standards Which individual rights did Jefferson and Madison argue the Alien and Sedition Acts violate ? Free Speech & Press

Constitution Standards Idea that a state can declare a national law void and refuse to enforce it if the state considers it unconstitutional ? Nullification