Organic Chemistry. September 19, 2015September 19, 2015September 19, 2015 GSCI 163 Spring 2010 Organic Chemistry  the study of compounds containing carbon.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Chapter 24: Organic chemistry

Advertisements

Organic Chemistry Chapter 22.

Chemistry for Changing Times 12th Edition Hill and Kolb

Chapter 9 Organic Chemistry John Singer, Jackson Community College Chemistry for Changing Times, Thirteenth Edition Lecture Outlines © 2013 Pearson Education,

Organic Chemistry AP Chapter 25. Properties of Organic Acids Usually have low melting points (below 300 ° C) Usually are non-polar (unless they contain.

Chapter 25 Organic and Biological Chemistry. Organic Chemistry The chemistry of carbon compounds. Carbon has the ability to form long chains. Without.

Organic Review.

Organic Chemistry Chapter 25 Chemistry 100. Organic Chemistry Historically: the chemistry of products from plants and animals Today: The chemistry of.

Chapter 12 Organic Chemistry: The Infinite Variety of Carbon Compounds

The study of carbon-based compounds and their properties.

Carbon Compounds. Carbon Compound Models R = A chain of carbons C – C = (C:C) The bond represents a pair of electrons shared between two carbons R 1 versus.

Organic Compound Nomenclature

UNIT 3 – ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. OBJECTIVES What does Organic mean? Is “organic” always good? (or better?)

Isomers. Isomers: * Molecules that have the same number and kinds of atoms (molecular formula) but different structure. C C C C C C C Butane (n-butane)

Organic Chemistry study of carbon to carbon compounds.

Aim: What are functional groups?. Isomers Compounds that have the same molecular formula but have different structural formulas and different names; isomers.

Chapter 3 Drawing Chemical Structures And Classification of Organic Chemistry 2.1 Drawing Chemical Structures 2.2 Classification of Organic Chemistry.

Organic Chemistry Chapter 9.

ALKANES Contain single bonds CH 3 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 3 Saturated hydrocarbon Substitution reaction.

Rudolf Žitný, Ústav procesní a zpracovatelské techniky ČVUT FS 2010 This course is approximately at this level CHEMISTRY E CH10 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY.

Chapter 19: Organic chemistry Chemistry 1020: Interpretive chemistry Andy Aspaas, Instructor.

1 Chapter 4 Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life.

Organic and Biochemistry ! ! !. 1. Hydrocarbons Carbon atom—up to 4 bonds Hydrogen atom—forms 1 bond Molecules comprised of carbon and hydrogen Carbon.

Organic Chemistry ! ! !. Alkanes Simplest organic compounds - ane ending Hydrocarbons Compounds made of only hydrogen and carbon atoms Saturated vs. unsaturated.

Unit 13- Organic Chemistry

CHAPTER 23 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. The Nature of Organic Molecules Carbon is tetravalent. It has four outer-shell electrons (1s 2 2s 2 2p 2 ) and forms four.

Hydrocarbons *Compounds with just Hydrogen and Carbon.

TOPIC 11 – ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. TOPIC 11 – Regents Review Organic compounds consist of carbon atoms bonded to each other in chains, rings, and networks.

Chapter Organic Chemistry: Hydrocarbons Suggested Problems: Chapter 11: 5,10, 18, 20, 22, even Chapter 12: 3,4,5,6,8a,c, 20,21,39,52,53,73.

Organic Chemistry Larry Scheffler Lincoln High School Portland, OR.

An Introduction to Organic Chemistry. Orgins Originally defined as the chemistry of living materials or originating from living sources Wohler synthesized.

Chapter 11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes

Ch 22: Organic Chemistry.

Hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons Simplest organic compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen.

1. Generally non-polar (generally insoluble in water) 2. Soluble in non-polar solvents (likes dissolve in likes ) 3. Non-electrolytes 4. Reactions generally.

Macromolecules. What are macromolecules? What makes up Macromolecules? CHNOPS.

6. Organic and Biological Compounds. Organic and Biological Compounds Hydrocarbons contain only which two elements? a. carbon b. hydrogen c. oxygen d.

AlkanesAlkenes  All end in -ane  General formula C n H 2n+2  Identify by the C-C bone (single)  Saturated Hydrocarbons  All end in –ene  General.

Chapter 22.  Molecular -  Shows type & number of atoms in compound  Structural -  Shows bonding pattern & the shape of molecules.

Chapter 22 Organic chemistry.  chemical compounds consisting primarily of carbon carbon  original definition came from the misperception that these.

Organic Chemistry!!! Chapters 22, 23 and 24. Organic Chemistry The study of carbon and carbon compounds MUCH more abundant than inorganic compounds.

Unit 15: Organic Chemistry

Chapter 2/p1 CHAPTER TWO: ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Organic chemistry is the chemistry of compounds containing carbon. It is associated with living matter found.

The Basics of Organic Chemistry. Structural Diversity A carbon atom can reach an octet of electrons in various ways… It can form 4 single bonds. It can.

Chapters.  Study of carbon and most carbon containing compounds  # of Carbon containing compounds far exceeds # of inorganic compounds.

Chapter 20 Organic Chemistry. Organic Compounds Organic compounds all contain carbon –CO, CO 2, carbonates are inorganic –Other common elements found.

TOPIC 11 REVIEW BOOK TABLES P, Q AND R Organic Chemistry.

Basic Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry Review

Simple Organic Chemistry

Alkenes, Alkynes and Functional Groups

Organic Chemistry By Kevin Barlan.

Organic Chemistry Organic Chemistry: The chemistry of carbon and carbon-based compounds Organic Chemistry in everyday life: Smells.

Organic Chemistry Chapter 24

By Jacqueline Compton Andrew McDonnell Matt Tonkins

Organic Chemistry Benzene The Condensed Version.

Functional Groups Unit 2.

Simple Organic Chemistry Basic Structure and Nomenclature

Carbon: Not Just Another Element

Topic 11 Review Book Tables P, Q and R

2.1 UNSATURATED HYDROCARBONS

CH 2-3 Survey of other Functional Groups in Organic Compounds

Organic Chemistry.

Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life

Organic Chemistry An Introduction.

The CARBON CHEMISTRY of Life

Organic Chemistry Carbon Compounds.

LATE ABASAHEB KAKADE ART’S & SCIENCE COLLEGE , BODHEGAON

Simple Organic Chemistry

Drawing Hydrocarbon Structures

Presentation transcript:

Organic Chemistry

September 19, 2015September 19, 2015September 19, 2015 GSCI 163 Spring 2010 Organic Chemistry  the study of compounds containing carbon that is chemically bonded to hydrogen. (synthesis, identification, modeling, and chemical reactions) compoundscarbonhydrogenreactionscompoundscarbonhydrogenreactions  study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation (by synthesis or by other means) of hydrocarbons and their derivatives. reactionssynthesis hydrocarbonsreactionssynthesis hydrocarbons  study of carbon or the study of chemicals in living organisms

September 19, 2015September 19, 2015September 19, 2015 GSCI 163 Spring definition In identifying molecules as inorganic or organic we will use the following specific definition: Compounds containing carbon EXCEPT CO, CO2, CO3EXCEPT CO, CO2, CO3

September 19, 2015September 19, 2015September 19, 2015 GSCI 163 Spring 2010 Hydrocarbons  Carbon Hydrogen molecules Methane CH4

September 19, 2015September 19, 2015September 19, 2015 GSCI 163 Spring 2010 hydrocarbons Aliphatic compounds Aromatic compounds Benzene element Single bonds Triple Double Rings (NOT Benzene)

September 19, 2015September 19, 2015September 19, 2015 GSCI 163 Spring 2010 Construct Ethane C2H6 [ane]  all single bonds Methane CH4 Ethane C2H6 Propane C3H8 Butane C4H10 Alkanes

September 19, 2015September 19, 2015September 19, 2015 GSCI 163 Spring 2010 Construct Ethylene C2H4 [ene]  contains double bonds Ethylene C2H4 Proplyene C3H8 Alkenes

September 19, 2015September 19, 2015September 19, 2015 GSCI 163 Spring 2010 functional group  A functional group is a molecular module, and the reactivity of that functional group is assumed, within limits, to be the same in a variety of molecules  Saturate means no double carbon bonds. No more hydrogen can be added. saturated Isomer  Same formula but a different structure

September 19, 2015September 19, 2015September 19, 2015 GSCI 163 Spring 2010 isomer  Build two isomers of butane C4H10  Isobutane, n-butane

September 19, 2015September 19, 2015September 19, 2015 GSCI 163 Spring 2010 Groups Methy -CH3 Ethyl –CH2-CH3 Amino –NH3 Flouro –F Nitro -NO3

September 19, 2015September 19, 2015September 19, 2015 GSCI 163 Spring 2010 Construct Ethyne C2H2 [yne]  contains triple bonds Ethyne C2H2 (aceteylene) Propyne C3H4 Alkynes

September 19, 2015September 19, 2015September 19, 2015 GSCI 163 Spring 2010 Construct Cyclobutane C4H10 [cyclo..ane]  all single bonds CycloPropane C3H6 CylcoButane C4H8 CycloAlkanes

September 19, 2015September 19, 2015September 19, 2015 GSCI 163 Spring 2010 Construct Benzene Aromatic  6-carbon rings  Benzene C6H6  napthalene C10H8

September 19, 2015September 19, 2015September 19, 2015 GSCI 163 Spring 2010 Alcohols  alcohol is any organic compound in which a hydroxyl functional group (-OH) is bound to a saturated carbon atom organic compoundhydroxylfunctional groupOHcarbonorganic compoundhydroxylfunctional groupOHcarbon ethanol, C2H5OH

September 19, 2015September 19, 2015September 19, 2015 GSCI 163 Spring 2010 Name of alcohol Chemical formula of alcoholStructure of alcohol methanolCH 3 OH ethanolCH 3 CH 2 OH or C 2 H 5 OH propan-1-olCH 3 CH 2 CH 2 OH or C 3 H 7 OH propan-2-olCH 3 CH(OH)CH 3

September 19, 2015September 19, 2015September 19, 2015 GSCI 163 Spring 2010 Sugar  Alcohol C6H12O6  2CO2 + 2CH3CH2OH Glucose ethanol

September 19, 2015September 19, 2015September 19, 2015 GSCI 163 Spring 2010  Ethers R-O-R’  Aldehyes Keytones (acetone)  Carboxylic Acid  Esters  Amines

September 19, 2015September 19, 2015September 19, 2015 GSCI 163 Spring 2010 Hydrocarbons Only C and H present Alkanes Only single bonds Alkenes Double bond(s) between two carbons Alkynes Triple bond(s) between two carbons Aromatic Alcohols Ethers Aldehydes Ketones Carboxylic Acids Esters Amines Amides R, R', and R'' r epresent hydrocarbon groups ( alkyl groups)

September 19, 2015September 19, 2015September 19, 2015 GSCI 163 Spring 2010Groups

September 19, 2015September 19, 2015September 19, 2015 GSCI 163 Spring 2010 Organic molecules  Proteins  Sugars  Carbohydrates  Fats  Cellulose  Plastic  Rubber  DNA  Hormones  Alcohols  Propane