Health – Chapter 14 Review for Test

All cancer-causing agents are called __________ carcinogens carcinogens

What drug do people get addicted to in tobacco? nicotine nicotine

What part of the body does emphysema affect? Air sacs in the lungs Air sacs in the lungs

The sticky substance in cigarettes tar tar

What do you call drugs that normally lead to more dangerous drugs? Gateway drugs Gateway drugs

Ulcers are open _____ in the lining of the ______ system. Sores, digestive Sores, digestive

A deadly gas found in the exhaust of cars Carbon monoxide Carbon monoxide

Term used for several diseases that interfere with breathing Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease

Respiratory disorder that affects the bronchi bronchitis bronchitis

Hair-like structures cilia cilia

What is a quid? Small portion of smokeless tobacco Small portion of smokeless tobacco

A condition that interferes with breathing - wheezing asthma asthma

White/gray patches in the mouth that lead to cancer leukoplakia leukoplakia

Another name for secondhand smoke Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS)

Tobacco used for snuff or chewing Smokeless tobacco Smokeless tobacco

6.2 million – amount of money spent on _______ Tobacco advertising Tobacco advertising

What kind of people appear in tobacco ads? Young and healthy (even though they must tell you it’s dangerous to your health Young and healthy (even though they must tell you it’s dangerous to your health

How many of 6,000 people who try smoking each day will become regular smokers? 3,000 (50%) 3,000 (50%)

Which brand of cigarettes do most teens prefer? Marlboro Marlboro

What are the top three brands smoked by adults? Marlboro, newport, and chesterfield Marlboro, newport, and chesterfield

Number one reason teens smoke They can quit at any time They can quit at any time

How many chemicals are found in tobacco? Over 4000 Over 4000

What drug in cigarettes constricts blood vessels? nicotine nicotine

What 2 addictions are caused by tobacco? Physiological and psychological (body and mind) Physiological and psychological (body and mind)

What poisonous gas in cigarettes attaches to hemoglobin and travels through the body? Carbon monoxide Carbon monoxide

DDT and formaldehyde are found in ___ Tobacco products Tobacco products

Another name for ‘smokers cough’ Chronic bronchitis Chronic bronchitis

A person with ___ uses 80% of their energy to breathe emphysema emphysema

Smoking causes 20% of all death from Heart disease and stroke Heart disease and stroke

What complications does smoking cause for pregnant women Smaller babies and increased birth defect risk Smaller babies and increased birth defect risk

What kind of cancers do pipe and cigar smokers cause? Lip, mouth, tongue, and throat Lip, mouth, tongue, and throat

Smoke that goes into the smoker’s lungs Mainstream smoke Mainstream smoke

Secondhand smoke (ETS) is the ____ leading cause of preventable death in the US third third

smokeless tobacco has 100x more ___ than in cigarettes nitrosamines nitrosamines

What are 2 ways someone can quit smoking? cold turkey and tapering off cold turkey and tapering off

Gum and filters are 2 over the counter ways to ____ help people quit smoking help people quit smoking

T or F: 50% of people who quit smoking will gain weight false false

What are the 2 most dangerous effects of smokeless tobacco? mouth cancer and lip cancer mouth cancer and lip cancer

What does nicotine do to the body? makes the blood vessels constrict (get smaller) makes the blood vessels constrict (get smaller) makes the heart work harder makes the heart work harder

What does tar do to the body? sticks to the cilia (tiny hairs) and destroys them sticks to the cilia (tiny hairs) and destroys them

What does carbon monoxide do to the body? goes into the body instead of oxygen goes into the body instead of oxygen

What is tough love and how does it help someone quit smoking? Tough love is loving someone so much that you don’t let them get away with doing anything to hurt themselves. It’s thinking of their health first and their comfort later. (don’t give in and let them smoke while they are trying to quit, don’t buy them cigarettes, don’t feel sorry for them…) Tough love is loving someone so much that you don’t let them get away with doing anything to hurt themselves. It’s thinking of their health first and their comfort later. (don’t give in and let them smoke while they are trying to quit, don’t buy them cigarettes, don’t feel sorry for them…)

How is ETS harmful to the non- smoker? causes eye irritation, headaches, coughing, asthma attacks causes eye irritation, headaches, coughing, asthma attacks doubles risk of lung infections in babies and children, causes ear infections doubles risk of lung infections in babies and children, causes ear infections can cause heart conditions if you live with a smoker for a long time can cause heart conditions if you live with a smoker for a long time can cause lung cancer can cause lung cancer