FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE Metaphor – an implied comparison between to unlike things by saying something ‘is’ something else; A comparison that is not announced;

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FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE Metaphor – an implied comparison between to unlike things by saying something ‘is’ something else; A comparison that is not announced; A comparison that does not use ‘like’ or ‘as’. Her eyes are jewels! Simile – comparison using ‘like’ or ‘as’. The pumpkin was as small as a snow globe. Imagery – language that appeals to our 5 senses. The pale pink rose filled the room with a sweet scent, but it pricked my finger and made me bleed.

Alliteration - Repeated consonant sounds occurring at the beginning of words or within words. Alliteration is used to create melody, establish mood, call attention to important words, and point out similarities and contrasts. “The tiny tot told two tales that totally twisted the truth.” Personification – giving human qualities to an animal, object, or idea. Freedom smiled upon her as she walked out of the court house that day. Onomatopoeia – words that mimic sounds. "The fire crackled and the popcorn popped."

Hyperbole – a strong exaggeration. I’ve told you to clean your room a million times! Assonance – repeated vowel sounds. The June moon loomed over the tomb. Allusion – a cross reference to another work of art or history. Allusion is never a detailed lengthy description. My boyfriend dances like King Kong. He’s a Nixon if I’ve ever saw one. Paradox –something that at first seems like a contradiction, but in reality it’s true. “A little learning is a dangerous thing.” - Pope

Symbolism – something represents a completely different thing or idea. If something reoccurs a lot in a story or book, it could be symbolic of something else. Roses often symbolize love. Antithesis – saying the opposite of what you really mean. You skipped detention with Mr. Farley? That was a real smart move, man. Idiom – expression in a language, that does not mean what it says. Cat got your tongue? Or Your driving me up the wall! Pun – play on words. Give us a brake! (On the back of buses or road work signs)

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