1. Figurative Language Grade 6
Go Figure!
Figurative Language
Grade 6

2. Recognizing Figurative Language
The opposite of literal language is figurative language. Figurative language is language that means more than what it says on the surface.
It usually gives us a feeling about its subject.
Poets use figurative language almost as frequently as literal language. When you read poetry, you must be conscious of the difference. Otherwise, a poem may make no sense at all.

3. Recognizing Literal Language
Literal language is language that means exactly what is said. Most of the time, we use literal language.
Literal Language Example:
I laughed really hard at that joke.
Figurative Language Example:
I laughed my head off at that joke.
Common Mistake in Language:
I laughed so hard at that joke,
I literally laughed my head off!

4. What is figurative language?
Whenever you describe something by comparing it with something else, you are using figurative language.

5. Types of Figurative Language
Simile
Metaphor
Hyperbole
Alliteration
Personification
Onomatopoeia
Idioms
Repetition & Allusion & Imagery (are used in poetry, too, but aren’t exactly figurative language)

6. Simile
involves a direct comparison between two unlike things, usually with the words like or as
Example: The muscles on his brawny arms are strong as iron bands.

7. Metaphor
involves an implied comparison between two relatively unlike things using a form of be- The comparison is not announced by like or as.
Example: The road was a ribbon wrapped through the dessert.

8. Alliteration
Repeated consonant sounds occurring at the beginning of words or within words.
Example: She was wide-eyed and wondering while she waited for Walter to waken.

9. Personification
gives the qualities of a person to an animal, an object, or an idea
Example: “The wind yells while blowing."
The wind cannot yell. Only a living thing can yell.

10. Onomatopoeia The use of words that mimic or represent sounds.
Examples: The firecracker made a loud ka-boom! The bacon sizzled.

11. Hyperbole
An exaggerated statement used to heighten effect. It is not used to mislead the reader, but to emphasize a point.
Example: She’s said so on several million occasions.

12. Idioms
An idiom or idiomatic expression refers to a construction or expression in one language that cannot be matched or directly translated word-for-word in another language. It can’t be taken literally.
Example: "She has a bee in her bonnet," meaning "she is obsessed," cannot be literally translated into another language word for word.

13. Imagery • Sight • Hearing • Touch • Taste • Smell
appeals to the senses- Descriptions of people or objects stated in terms of our senses.
• Sight
• Hearing
• Touch
• Taste
• Smell

14. Repetition Example: After seventy days Of wind and sun,
Repeating of a word or words
Example:
After seventy days
Of wind and sun,
Of wind and clouds,
Of wind and sand…

15. Allusion Example: She needs to quit being so bossy! Who does
A reference to a well-known story, event, person, or object.
Example: She needs to quit being
so bossy! Who does
she think we are, her
minions or something??