Jeopardy: Westward Expansion

SS5H3- The student will describe how life changed in America at the turn of the century. Activity- We will play a Jeopardy style quiz game to prepare for our upcoming Social Studies Westward Expansion test. Essential Question: How did westward expansion impact the lives of Americans, immigrants, and Native Americans?

Jeopardy Rules….. Notice the different categories and dollar amounts. We will move in team order – each team will take turns selecting a category.  After each question, you will have one minute to work independently and write your answer (s) on your sheet of paper. When “conference” is called you will have one minute to discuss your answer (s) with your teammates to come up with your team’s answer.   If your team answers correctly than your team will be awarded the dollar amount. If your team is incorrect, the next team gets a chance to “steal.” If they are correct they then will earn the money. (Can continue around if it is a difficult question.) That next team still selects the next question. (This is even if they miss the steal!)  You do not lose your turn if you miss a steal! Be sure Mrs. B. does not catch you conferencing when it is not appropriate. Teams conferencing in advance will have points deducted from their score and Mrs. Stone will gain points! Good Luck! You may keep track of your score on your answer sheet. Reminder: Be sure you write neatly and your paper is organized. You will turn it in!

Jeopardy Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Expanding Inventing Speeding Along Who’s Who Mixed Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Final Jeopardy

$100 Question from H1 Who invented the telegraph? Samuel Morse

$100 Answer from H1 Samuel Morse

$200 Question from H1 What did the government do to encourage settlers to move west?

$200 Answer from H1 Offered land to settlers, through the Homestead Act. Settlers could get 160 acres of land by making a small payment or claim. They also had to farm the land for five years. They also built railroads and roads to encourage transportation.

$300 Question from H1 What was the telegraph and why was it important?

$300 Answer from H1 The telegraph was invention that used Morse Code to send messages over large distances. It was important because it could send messages faster. It replaced the Pony Express.

$400 Question from H1 Describe what it was like for the Chinese immigrants who worked on the Transcontinental Railroad. Be specific in your response by being sure to explain your answer

$400 Answer from H1 Chinese immigrants were given the most dangerous jobs, faced prejudice from Americans, and were paid less money. This was because of how they looked and dressed.

$500 Question from H1 How did the United States government support the development of the Transcontinental Railroad?

$500 Answer from H1 The government provided low-cost land to the railroad companies as well as gave them loans to build it. This was done through the Pacific Railway Act

$100 Question from H2 Describe the climate of the Great Plains.

$100 Answer from H2 The climate was harsh and difficult to farm. Winters were long and cold. Summers were hot and dry because they had very little rainfall.

$200 Question from H2 Why had few settlers settled on the Plains to farm at the start of Westward Expansion?

$200 Answer from H2 Life was hard for farmers. Prairie fires and grasshoppers could destroy crops. Water and wood was scarce.

$300 Question from H2 Who were the Exodusters and why were they important in settling the West?

$300 Answer from H2 African American farmers who moved to the Plains for farm land. They were important because they grew crops on the land forcing the Indians off the land and on to reservations.

$400 Question from H2 What is supply?

$400 Answer from H2 The amount of something (product) that people want to sell.

$500 Question from H2 Why did cattle ranchers in the west send their cattle to the Northeast?

$500 Answer from H2 Cattle ranchers sent their cattle to the North so they could make larger profits. In the city there was a larger demand so they could sell the cattle for a higher price.

$100 Question from H3 What was a cattle trail and why was it important?.

$100 Answer from H3 Cattle trails were paths or routes that the cowboys would use to drive cattle to markets. There they would be sold and sent to the East for larger profits.

$200 Question from H3 Why did the United States government want the Indians to move to reservations?

$200 Answer from H3 The government wanted to take the land so settlers could farm it. The government also wanted Indian land to set up railroads and to gain control of gold that was discovered

$300 Question from H3 What factors brought immigrants to live in the United States?

$300 Answer from H3 Immigrants came to the United States to get jobs, to escape persecution, gain freedom, and to make a better life for themselves.

$400 Question from H3 During the 1900’s where did immigrants come from.?

$400 Answer from H3 Eastern and Southern Europe

$500 Question from H3 Why were buffalo important to the Indians of the Plains and what effect did settlement in the west have on the buffalo?

$500 Answer from H3 The buffalo was important to the Plains Indians because they were used for food, clothing, and to build shelters. White settlers and the United States government killed the buffalo and almost caused them to become extinct.

$100 Question from H4 How did the settlement of the west impact the lives of the Indians?

$100 Answer from H4 The Indians and the soldiers fought because the United States government wanted the Indians to move on farms to assimilate. The government wanted them to become farmers.

$200 Question from H4 Why did cattle trails disappear by the late 1870’s?

$200 Answer from H4 Cattle trails disappeared with the invention of barbed wire and with the spread of railroads lines.

$300 Question from H4 Where did immigrants settle in the U.S. during the early 1900’s?

$300 Answer from H4 Immigrants settled in ethnic neighborhoods in the cities. New York: European immigrants San Francisco: Chinese immigrants

$400 Question from H4 What is demand?

$400 Answer from H4 The amount of something that people want to buy at certain prices.

$500 Question from H4 How did the invention of barbed wire affect the cattle industry?

$500 Answer from H4 Barbed wire made it more difficult to herd cattle to market. The range was no longer open so cattle could not be easily driven to railheads.

$100 Question from H5 What immigrant group built the Transcontinental Railroad from the East to the West?

$100 Answer from H5 Irish Immigrants built railway lines from the East towards California.

$200 Question from H5 What is an immigrant?

$200 Answer from H5 A person who comes to live permanently in another country.

$300 Question from H5 What is Morse Code?

$300 Answer from H5 System for representing letters, numerals, and punctuation marks by a sequence of dots, dashes, and spaces.

$400 Question from H5 What is a sodbuster?

$400 Answer from H5 A farmer or farm worker who moved west to plow the land.

$500 Question from H5 What is barbed wire?

$500 Answer from H5 It is twisted wires armed with barbs or sharp points

Final Jeopardy This map depicts which area of the United States.

Final Jeopardy Answer It is showing us the Great Plains or Midwest.