Klaus D. Pfeiffer Economic Seminar The Impact of European Union Enlargement upon the Energy Market Munich – January 2007 Some Marine and Inland Water Aspects in Energy Production and Transportation in a Wider Europe Challenges and needs for environmental baseline information in view of increasing energy demands

Economic Seminar – The impact of European Enlargement upon the Energy Market – Munich – Janaury HYDROMOD‘s Main Fields of Work Rivers and Streams Lakes and Reservoirs Coastal Zones Offshore

Economic Seminar – The impact of European Enlargement upon the Energy Market – Munich – Janaury HYDROMOD‘s Main Scope of Work  Operational Oceanography  Modelling & System Simulation  Surveys & Measurements  Applied Marine Research  Marine Information  Data Management  Internet Services  Consultancy & Expertise 1987 – years of experience and competent services

Economic Seminar – The impact of European Enlargement upon the Energy Market – Munich – Janaury Simulation & Operational Fore- and Nowcasting  Operational (routine and automated) daily for- and nowcasts  Dispersion / pollution simulations (e.g. thermal plumes, oil, chemicals, drifting objects)  Case and user-defined simulations  Data acquisition and mining  Data products  Mapping and charting  Baseline data and information  Feasibility studies  EIA, ERA  Data and information management

Economic Seminar – The impact of European Enlargement upon the Energy Market – Munich – Janaury Data Management Systems and Databases  Integrated management of multi- disciplinary and heterogeneous data and information  Comprehensive and consistent meta data repository and data dictionary  Cross-sector information processing and evaluation  Overall system control and management

Economic Seminar – The impact of European Enlargement upon the Energy Market – Munich – Janaury Some Thematically Related References  European Commission DG – Research, Environment, Transport, Energy  German Federal Ministries – Transport, Research, Economy  German Ministry of Education and Research  German Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency (BSH)  German Federal Water and Waterway Authorities (BfG, BAW, WSD)  North Sea Directorate, Ministry of Public Works, the Netherlands  Germanischer Lloyd  DNV  Norsk Hydro  Fortum Oil & Gas, Shipping, Finland  Kolkata (Calcutta Port Trust), India  Hamburg Port Authority  Research Centres (GKSS  Alfred Wegener Institute for Marine and Polar Research  University of Hamburg

Economic Seminar – The impact of European Enlargement upon the Energy Market – Munich – Janaury Increasing Energy Demands Economic development and growth in the new member states Increasing demands in neighbouring countries and regions (CIS, North Africa, Turkey) Energy supply competition with Asia and USA Increasing costs of (fossil) energy and raw materials Longer and more complex supply chains (technologically, politically)  Production shift to marginal fields and remote areas (Arctic, deep and ultra-deep waters)  Great technological challenges for exploration, production, transport & QHSE  Demand to mobilise energy saving potentials and develop renewable energy sources  Permanently higher energy prices levels

Economic Seminar – The impact of European Enlargement upon the Energy Market – Munich – Janaury Infrastructure Priorities and Challenges New pipeline systems offshore and onshore Refurbished and capacity enhanced trans- continental and regional distribution grids New sea transport systems with increased loading facilities (LNG, CNG, Arctic) Supplementary supply from renewable energy resources (wind, tide, waves, plants) Consequent use of energy saving potentials (construction and automotive industries)  Construction of new offshore pipelines (Baltic Sea and across the Mediterranean Sea)  Utilisation of large energy saving potentials esp. in East and SE European States  Secure supplies and diversification  Innovation and investment friendly political environments plus technological acceptance in the society  Faster project realisation  Leading edge technologies

Economic Seminar – The impact of European Enlargement upon the Energy Market – Munich – Janaury Technological Challenges ExPro in Arctic regions – platforms, terminals, tankers, icebreakers Deep and ultra-deep water subsea production without surface installations – automation technology, robotics Enhanced lifetimes, automated operation, supervision and intervention Increased TQM/QA and lifetime management requirements Significant cost reduction for offshore wind energy production – foundations, construction, maintenance, aquaculture combination Development of additional oceanic renewable energy resources – tides, waves, currents, thermal Research and test exploration of marine gas (methane) hydrates (and minerals)  Strong need for increased RTD, education, skilled personnel, innovation and investment friendly political environments plus technological acceptance in the society

Economic Seminar – The impact of European Enlargement upon the Energy Market – Munich – Janaury Environmental Challenges Construction and operation in hazardous areas ExPro in environmentally extremly sensitive areas (Arctic, deep water) Rare baseline knowledge (Arctic and deep water ecosystems) Reduction of emissions – especially chronic pollutants Increased TQM/QA and lifetime management requirements Increased observational and surveillance needs Improved forecasting capabilities Man made climate change and impact reduction – CO 2 sequestion Almost now knowledge on impacts of large scale marine renewable energy production Almost unknown impacts of exploration of marine gas hydrates

Economic Seminar – The impact of European Enlargement upon the Energy Market – Munich – Janaury Adoption of EU Guidelines, Policies and Visions Water Framework Directive Coastal Directive Integrated management approaches – ICZM, basin and catchment wide management approaches Maritime and homeland security Adoption of Green Papers – Energy, Marine, Environment Europe’s sustainabe growth and development objectives Europe’s technology lead and forerunner objectives

Economic Seminar – The impact of European Enlargement upon the Energy Market – Munich – Janaury Thank you for your Attention