Unit 3: Industrialization of the U.S., Unit 4: The Progressive Movement,

 Radical Reconstruction: South split into 5 military districts, must grant African American males the right to vote, ratify 14 th Amendment.  Compromise of 1877: Ends Reconstruction, federal troops removed from South.

 Constitutional Amendments:  13 th : Abolished slavery (Free)  14 th : Granted citizenship (Citizens)  15 th : Universal male suffrage (Vote)

 Whites used black codes, secret societies (KKK), poll taxes, literacy tests, grandfather clauses, and Jim Crow Laws to limit blacks’ civil liberties.

 New business developments (corporations, monopolies, trusts) led to innovations:  Telephone  Light bulb  Bessemer Process  Assembly line

 “Old Immigration”: 1600’s-1850: Irish, German, Africans  “New Immigration”: : Eastern Europe, Asia  Industrial workers  Cities, ghettos

 Consumer Protection – Pure Food and Drug Act  Poverty – Settlement Houses, housing reform  Temperance & Prohibition – 18 th Amendment  Women’s Suffrage – 19 th Amendment

 Initiative  Referendum  Recall  Direct primary

 Drive for markets and raw materials!  Social Darwinism/White Man’s Burden  Manifest Destiny

 Neutrality to Imperialism:  Spanish-American War (1898) Puerto Rico, Guam, Philippines  Hawaii (1898)

Theodore Roosevelt Woodrow Wilson  Roosevelt Corollary : U.S. is “international police” in Latin America  “Big Stick” Policy  Panama Canal  Roosevelt Corollary : U.S. is “international police” in Latin America  “Big Stick” Policy  Panama Canal  World War I (1917)  Espionage & Sedition Acts  Schenck v. United States  Fourteen Points  World War I (1917)  Espionage & Sedition Acts  Schenck v. United States  Fourteen Points