Imperialism & Nationalism

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Presentation transcript:

Imperialism & Nationalism Ottoman Empire, Ataturk, and modern Turkey

What was the Ottoman Empire? Started in what is today Turkey Controlled a lot of the Middle East from the 1500s until WWI

Source: http://www.dartmouth.edu/~gov46/ottoman-empire-1580.gif

What was the Ottoman Empire’s role in World War I? The Ottomans sided with Germany (Central Powers) during WWI Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Ottoman_Empire_declaration_of_war_during_WWI.png

http://www.506infantry.org/CYB05/Galleries/Historical/Habbaniyah/Habbaniya%20Honor%20Guard%20WWII.jpg http://www.grantsmilitaria.com/garrett/images/pix/image/gar04.jpg

Who helped to defeat the Ottomans? England and France encouraged the Arab people to fight against the Ottomans promising independence if the Allies won the war http://www.espritdecorps.ca/Lauwernce%20of%20Arabia.JPG

Ottoman troops were spread “thin” and were forced to surrender before the end of the war http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:SevresSignatories.jpg

What do YOU think happens to a country when they lose a war?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:TreatyOfSevres_(corrected).PNG

What is “European imperialism”? http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=64263&rendTypeId=4

Imperialism is when one country controls the political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region During the early 1900s, European countries were competing to control land throughout the world

What was European imperialism’s effect on the Ottoman Empire after WWI? European imperialism caused: The Empire to break apart Areas to be put under the control of France and England

Why do YOU think European imperialism created negative feelings in the Middle East towards Europe?

Arab resentment and anger at the British & Europeans for not living up to promise made during WWI! British promised the Jewish a homeland in Palestine, while indicating they would allow Arabs independence in Palestine All of the Arab/African peoples are unhappy about European Colonialism & begin a Nationalism Movement & struggle against Europeans Dominance/ Imperialism

What happened to Turkey after WWI? After WWI, Turkey established a constitutional republic (like our govt.) in 1923 under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk

Who is Ataturk and how did he help to create modern-day Turkey?

Religion Women Reduce the power of religion and the caliphate Separation of religion and government Equal political rights with men Opened all professions and offices to them

Clothing Alphabet Name Get rid of the fez Not allowed to veil themselves Adopted Latin characters (A, B, C) Everyone had to take a surname (family name)