CHAPTER 1

TERMS – ANATOMY – PHYSIOLOGY

LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION OF LIVING THINGS SUBATOMIC PARTICLES ATOM MOLECULE MACROMOLECULE ORGANELLLE CELL TISSUE ORGAN ORGAN SYSTEM ORGANISM

5182e5191b5a22c5dfcfd aefd&furl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.augustatech.edu%2Fanatomy%2Fch1fig1.gif

REQUIREMENTS FOR LIFE WATER FOOD OXYGEN HEAT

HOMEOSTASIS THE BODY’S MAINTENANCE OF A STABLE INTERNAL ENVIRONEMENT USES MOST OF OUR ENERGY WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?

HOMEOSTATIC MECHANISM RECEPTORS CONTROL CENTER – SET POINT EFFECTORS

CONTROL OF HOMEOSTASIS NEGATIVE FEEDBACK

INSULIN RELEASED GLUCOSE STORED AS GLYCOGEN IN LIVER AND MUSCLE CELLS GLUCAGON RELEASED GLYCOGEN BROKEN DOWN AND RELEASED AS GLUCOSE

POSITIVE FEEDBACK DISEASE NURSING

BODY CAVITIES CRANIAL SPINAL THORACIC PLEURAL PERICARDIAL DIAPHRAGM ABDOMINAL PELVIC ABDOMINALPELVICABDOMINALPELVIC VENTRALVENTRAL DORSAL cavities.html

CRANIAL DORSALDORSAL SPINAL THORACIC DIAPHRAGM ABDOMINAL PELVIC

PLANES OF THE BODY

MEMBRANES SEROUS – PARIETAL – VISCERAL

ORGAN SYSTEMS BODY COVERING – INTEGUMENTARY SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT SKELETAL MUSCULAR INTEGRATION AND COORDINATION NERVOUS ENDOCRINE

TRANSPORT – CARDIOVASCULAR – LYMPHATIC ABSORPTION AND EXCRETION DIGESTIVE RESPIRATORY URINARY REPRODUCTION REPRODUCTIVE

TEN CHARACTERISTICS OF ANIMAL LIFE MOVEMENT RESPONSIVENESS GROWTH REPRODUCTION DIGESTION ABSORPTION CIRCULATION RESPIRATION ASSIMILATION EXCRETION

LIFE SPAN CHANGES CELL CHANGES LIMITED AMOUNT OF MITOSIS IMPAIRED REPRODUCTION INAPPROPRIATE CELL DIVISIONS TISSUE CHANGES – LESS COLLAGEN AND ELASTIN – MORE FAT ORGAN CHANGES LIPOFUSCHIN AND CEROID PIGMENTS INCREASE METABOLIC SLOWDOWN CENTENARIANS

CHAPTER 2 CHEMISTRY

TERMS BULK, TRACE, ULTRA-TRACE ATOMIC NUMBER; WEIGHT; ISOTOPE MOLECULE; MOLECULAR FORMULA BONDING: OCTET RULE; IONIC, COVALENT; IONS: CATIONS, ANIONS; POLAR; STRUCTURAL FORMULA

CHEMICAL REACTIONS SYNTHESIS – A + B  AB DECOMPOSITION – AB  A + B EXCHANGE – AB + CD  AD + CB REVERSIBLE – A + B   AB

ACIDS, BASES, SALTS ELECTROLYTES ACIDS BASES SALTS – HCl  H + Cl – NaOH  Na + OH – HCl + NaOH  H20 + NaCl pH

INORGANIC SUBSTANCES WATER OXYGEN CARBON DIOXIDE INORGANIC SALTS

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CARBOHYDRATES – ENERGY; STRUCTURE – C; H; O; 2:H FOR 1:O – MONOMER: MONOSACCHARIDE – MONO-; DI-; POLY-

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS LIPIDS –E–ENERGY; ENERGY STORAGE; SYNTHESIS –C–C; H; O; MANY H PER O –M–MONOMER: FATTY ACIDS, GLYCEROL –F–FATS; TRIGLYCERIDES; WAXES; OILS;

PROTEIN – STRUCTURE; ENZYMES; ANTIBODIES; HORMONES; – C; H; O; N; SOME S – MONOMER: AMINO ACIDS – THOUSANDS OF DIFFERENT TYPES

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS NUCLEIC ACIDS – GENES; PROTEIN SYNTHESIS – C; H; O; PHOPHATE – MONOMER: NUCLEOTIDE: SUGAR (5C) PHOSPHATE GROUP NITROGEN BASE DNA; RNA (m, t, r)