Manifest Destiny Unit 8.

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Presentation transcript:

Manifest Destiny Unit 8

Manifest Destiny Conflict Expansion Migration Territory Annexation

Territorial Expansion LA Purchase 1803 Texas Annexation 1845 Oregon Territory 1846 Mexican Cession 1848 Gadsden Purchase 1853

Manifest Destiny Land acquired by the US “Sea to shining sea” Many settlers moved west to start a new life

Keeping things organized Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Provided procedures for establishing territories and creating states

War with Mexico 1846-1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (say it right) says… Mexico recognizes Texas as part of the United States Rio Grande is made the southern border of Texas Mexican Cession (Mexico cedes parts of 7 states to US)

War with Mexico 1846-1848 President Polk General Zachary Taylor (Rio Grande, disputed territory) General Winfield Scott (Veracruz, Mexico City) Santa Anna

War with Mexico States Added as a result (Mexican Cession) California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona Parts of Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico

Territorial Acquisition

Gadsden Purchase 1853 Strip of land in southern Arizona and New Mexico Acquired from Mexico for $10 million Wanted by the US to build a southern trans-continental railroad.

Physical Barriers to settlers

Trails West Oregon Trail (Settlers headed to Oregon Territory) Mormon Trail (Mormons headed to Utah) Santa Fe Trail (Opened new trade routes in the south) All crossed Rocky Mountains

Trails West

American Progress by John Gast

John Gast Describe the elements within the painting that demonstrate Manifest Destiny.

Asian Immigration

Asian Immigration Looking for opportunities Jobs Land Gold Mainly in California and West Coast

“Extending nearly ten degrees of latitude along the Pacific, and embracing the only safe and commodious harbors on that coast for many hundred miles, with a temperate climate and an extensive interior of fertile lands, it is scarcely possible to estimate its wealth until it shall be brought under the government of our laws and its resources fully developed. From its position it must command the rich commerce of China, of Asia, of the island of the Pacific, of Western Mexico, of Central America, the South American States, and of the Russian possessions bordering on that ocean. A great emporium will doubtless speedily arise on the Californian coast which may be destined to rival in importance New Orleans itself.” -President James K. Polk

Away, Away with all theses cobweb issues of rights of discovery, exploration, settlement, continuity, etc….our claim to Oregon would still be best and strongest. And that claim is by the right if our manifest destiny to overspread and to possess the whole continent which Providence has given us for the development of the great experiment of liberty and federated self-government entrusted to us. -John O’sullivan 1845