4. Warm-up: Use your notes to answer the following:
1.What is the significance of Marbury V. Madison?
2. What is the significance of Worcester V. Georgia?
Significance means importance!

5. Marbury V. Madison When: 1803 Chief Justice: John Marshall
“midnight judges”, appointments, anger, Jefferson took office
Outcome: the judiciary branch reviews all branches to make sure the laws are constitutional – judicial review

6. Worcester V. Georgia
Who – Samuel Worchester fought for the Cherokee Indians
What – A Supreme Court Case
When
Where – State of Georgia
Why – Georgia did not recognize their sovereign status, but saw them as tenants living on state land
Outcome – Chief Justice John Marshall ruled in favor of the Indians, they could stay and did not have to move. Pres. Jackson said, “John Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it.”

7. Quiz -
Court Case Notes Quiz

8. Manifest Destiny -
The idea that Americans had a God-given right to expand the country from “sea to shining sea.” (East Coast to West Coast) Westward Expansion

9. Acquisition
To acquire (to get) something
“Getting some land”

10. Annexation – (Annex) To add a territory to your own territory (Ex
Annexation – (Annex) To add a territory to your own territory (Ex. Louisiana Purchase – 1803)

11. Land Acquisition Map Manifest Destiny
Locate the following on the map provided:
Texas annexed to U.S.
Florida annexed to U.S.
Purchase of Alaska
Mexican Cession
Gadsden Purchase
Louisiana Purchase
Oregon Country

14. Warm-up: Use your text book to find the date of the following:
Include the date they became part of the U.S.
Texas annexed to U.S.
Florida annexed to U.S.
Purchase of Alaska
Mexican Cession
Gadsden Purchase
Louisiana Purchase
Oregon Country

16. Warm-up: Complete your map. You have 5 minutes.

17. Quiz & pass back papers.
# 4 D. scratch out Congress and add Cherokee
# 7 B. scratch out James Madison – add John Adams

18. When you see the wagon write!

19. Manifest Destiny –
The belief of the U.S. government and its’ citizens that the nation’s destiny or fate to expand westward from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.

20. The four reasons for Manifest Destiny
Economic Reasons
Political Reasons
Social Reasons
Geographic Reasons

21. With a partner list 3 ECONOMIC reasons that you think contributed to Manifest Destiny.

22. Economic Reasons: New land for farmers
New trade routes (Santa Fe Trail)
Business opportunities

23. With a partner list 3 POLITICAL reasons that contributed to Manifest Destiny.

24. Political Reasons: Expansion of our nations borders & territory
Expansion of slavery

25. With a partner list 3 SOCIAL reasons that you think contributed to Manifest Destiny.

26. Social Reasons Removal of Native Americans
Refuge for persecuted groups (ex. Mormons)

27. With a partner list 3 GEOGRAPHIC reasons that you think contributed to Manifest Destiny.

28. Geographic Reasons Gold in California
California’s proximity to the Pacific Ocean
The Rocky Mountains made it necessary to buy land for a railroad. (Ex. Gadsden Purchase)

29. Warm-up : Make a list of the present day states that can be found in the Louisiana Purchase

30. Manifest Destiny – Elbow Room

31. I can: explain the Northwest Ordinance and how it established orderly expansion of the United States

32. Reason for the Northwest Ordinance
Orderly procedure for establishing territories
Procedure for applying for statehood

33. Northwest Ordinance Requirements
To become a state:
5,000 men requirement who owned at least 50 acres
Had to have 60,000 people
Have an established self-government

34. Physical Characteristics that influenced population distribution
Pacific Ocean – allowed Asians to immigrate to California during the Gold Rush
Gold – Population increased as settlers looked for gold
Rocky Mountains – barrier between East and West. Led to Gadsden Purchase that enabled a railroad to be built.

35. Blue Jeans had a purpose…

36. Warm-up: When Where Who Purpose
Read page 370 “Santa Fe Trail”
Title your notes Santa Fe Trail.
Write the question and answer in your journal.
When
Where
Who
Purpose
Describe the physical characteristics of the trail.
Who were the Americans trading with on the Santa Fe Trail?
What shut down the Santa Fe Trail?
What did Americas increased trade with New Mexico lead to?

37. Write answers on the board.
When: 1821
Where: Santa Fe, New Mexico
Who: William Becknal
Purpose: trade route to Santa Fe
Describe the physical characteristics of the trail: flat and easy to travel on
Who were the Americans trading with on the Santa Fe Trail: Mexico
What shut down the Santa Fe Trail: the railroad
What did Americas increased trade with New Mexico lead to: War with Mexico because of the valuable territory

38. What ordinance is this map showing?

39. Review! Map Test TOMORROW!

40. I can: Explain the causes of the U.S. – Mexican War

41. Mexican War Video

42. I can: describe the causes and impact of the U.S. – Mexican War
Read War with Mexico – pgs. 371 – 374.
Turn each subtitle into a question. Answer the question.
War with Mexico – For example: Why was there a war with Mexico?

43. DISPUTED TEXAS BORDER

44. I can explain the causes & effects of the U.S. Mexican war.

45. Aggression – hostile, violent

46. Causes of the U.S. – Mexican War
President Polk wanted to expand the United States
Border dispute between Texas and Mexico
Texas claimed southern border was the Rio Grande
Mexico said NO IT’S NOT!

47. Effects & Impact- Mexican War
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848)
Ends the war with Mexico
Grants the U.S. the Mexican territory of New Mexico, Arizona, & California
Gadsden Purchase -U.S. paid Mexico $10 million
Acquired land necessary for a southern transcontinental railroad
Attempt to resolve conflicts with Mexico over the annexation of Texas

48. Cede – to give up, to surrender
Mexican Cession – Mexico gave up California and New Mexico

49. Map Quiz – STUDY!

50. Warm- up: Friday Identify the following dates: write the date and event!! Write the dates and event in your journal.
1607-
1776-
1791-
1803-

51. Warm- up: Identify the following dates: write the date and event
Warm- up: Identify the following dates: write the date and event!! Write the dates and event in your journal.
1607- Founding of Jamestown
1776- U.S. Independence
1791- Bill of Rights added to Constitution
1803- Marbury vs. Madison & Louisiana Purchase

52. I can explain a social reason for Manifest Destiny. (i. e
I can explain a social reason for Manifest Destiny. (i.e. The Mormon Trek)

53. 1. Title your warm-up: American Progress by John Gast – 1872 2
1. Title your warm-up: American Progress by John Gast – Describe the painting. (3 sentences) 3. Describe how the painting depicts (shows) Manifest Destiny. (2 sentences)

54. Persecute – to harass, harm or annoy someone because of race, political belief or religion. (ex. Mormons)

55. Refugee – a person who has been forced to flee their homeland because of war, persecution or natural disaster. (ex. Mormons)

56. Mormons – Social Reason for Manifest Destiny
Refugee: a person who has been forced to flee their homeland because of war, persecution or natural disaster. (ex. Mormons)
Persecute – to harass, harm or annoy someone because of race, political belief or religion. (ex. Mormons)
Joseph Smith founder of the Mormons
Believed in polygamy (more than one wife)
Persecuted religion led to Mormon Trek – settled in Salt Lake City, Utah
Joseph Smith was killed. Mormons taken over by Brigham Young.

57. Mormon Trek

58. Trails West
Oregon Trail
California Trail

59. Map Rubric – Write this in your journal. This is your check list.
Mexican Cession – color red
Outline & Label the Gadsden Purchase (pg. 380)
Draw in the Rocky Mountains
Draw the Oregon Trail orange (pg. 381)
Draw the Santa Fe Trail green (pg. 370)
Draw the California Trail purple (pg. 381)
Draw the Mormon Trek red (pg )
Draw gold bars in California
Label Atlantic Ocean
Label Pacific Ocean
Label Washington D.C.
MUST MAKE A KEY!
Put a check next to each item when you complete the task.

60. Warm-up: Thursday 1. Read the excerpt. Focus on the bolded part. 2
Warm-up: Thursday 1.Read the excerpt. Focus on the bolded part. 2. What do you think it means? (3 sentences)
Away, away will these cobweb issues of right of discovery, exploration, settlement, continuity, etc… our claim to Oregon would still be best and strongest. And that claim is by right of our manifest destiny to overspread and to possess the whole of the continent which Providence has given us for the development of the great experiment of liberty and federated self-government entrusted to us.
John O’Sullivan, New York Morning News, December, 1845 -

61. Testable Items – Friday Unit 7 Manifest Destiny
Manifest Destiny – definition
Economic, political and social reasons for Manifest Destiny
Northwest Ordinance
U.S. Mexican War
Mormon Trek
Cover all notes in Unit 8

62. Match the following dates with the Era
Revolutionary Era
Colonization Era
Expansion & Acquisition

63. True/False
Women demanding the right to vote is a belief of Manifest Destiny in the 1800’s.

64. True/False
Manifest Destiny is characterized by farmers switching from food crops to cash crops.

65. True/False
During the 1800’s Americans belief in Manifest Destiny is characterized by settlers moving west in order to start a new life.