Tajikistan The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria Support to the Strategic Plan to Prevent HIV/AIDS Epidemics in Tajikistan. November.

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Tajikistan The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria Support to the Strategic Plan to Prevent HIV/AIDS Epidemics in Tajikistan. November 2004 Reducing Burden of HIV/AIDS in Tajikistan.

Epidemiological situation of HIV/AIDS in the Republic of Tajikistan (September 2004)  The first HIV/AIDS case registered in Tajikistan in 1991; During 1991 – September HIV/AIDS cases were registered in the country; Of the number of HIV positive individuals 10 have died, 8 of the them at the age of 30; Level of HIV infection for the last 10 months of 2004 increased 3,4 fold as compared with the total number of HIV registered cases during the last year. The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria Tajikista n Support to the Strategic Plan to Prevent HIV/AIDS Epidemics in Tajikistan. Reducing Burden of HIV/AIDS in Tajikistan.

Support to the implementation of the Strategic Plan to Prevent HIV/AIDS Epidemics in Tajikistan Duration: 25 of April 2003 – 25 April 2005 Amount: USD 1,474, (Phase 1) Principal Recipient: UNDP CO in Tajikistan Beneficiaries: General population, injecting drug users, commercial sex workers and youth and other groups considered high risk due to unsafe behavior and inappropriate social environment The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria Tajikista n Support to the Strategic Plan to Prevent HIV/AIDS Epidemics in Tajikistan. Reducing Burden of HIV/AIDS in Tajikistan.

Strategic Plan to Prevent HIV/AIDS Epidemics in Tajikistan Decrease vulnerability and behavioral risk of Intravenous Drug Users (IDUs) in terms of unsafe injecting and sexual practices; Decrease vulnerability and behavioral risk of Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs) in terms of unsafe injecting and sexual practices; Development of laboratory facilities to ensure blood safety surveillance for HIV and diagnosis making; Formation of save behavior of the youth and ensuring its access to health facilities for sexually transmitted inflections (STI) treatment; Building capacities to provide stronger leadership of the government on HIV/AIDS prevention, better cross-sectoral coordination. The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria Tajikista n Support to the Strategic Plan to Prevent HIV/AIDS Epidemics in Tajikistan. Reducing Burden of HIV/AIDS in Tajikistan.

Lessons Learnt There is a pressing need to strengthen capacity of the government bodies involved; More efforts are to be applied towards elevating HIV/AIDS issue on the national agenda; There appeared a limited sense of the national ownership and UNDP alongside with other partners helped to promote it; The CCM was expanded to include all three components (HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria; The Grant has significantly contributed towards increased involvement of the civil society into decision making process on the level of CCM and its Technical commissions; It was decided to form Secretariat within the framework of CCM in order to promptly and efficiently address pressing issues; The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria Tajikista n Support to the Strategic Plan to Prevent HIV/AIDS Epidemics in Tajikistan. Reducing Burden of HIV/AIDS in Tajikistan.

Lessons Learnt It was necessary to increase role of UNDP in CCM in order to support the Government’s capacity in fighting HIV/AIDS as well as decision making process; Central, regional and district authorities were actively drawn into implementation of the grant and issue of accountability became high on agenda; In order to ensure sustainability equipment, articles and outreach units were handed over to and included into the structure of the National AIDS Prevention Center; Harmonization of efforts to fight HIV/ADIS has become high on agenda of the Central Government and role of UNDP in this regard has been widely acknowledged. The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria Tajikista n Support to the Strategic Plan to Prevent HIV/AIDS Epidemics in Tajikistan. Reducing Burden of HIV/AIDS in Tajikistan.

Challenges Stigma and denial; National ownership; Low capacity of the Government; Accountability of the Government authorities; Multi-sectoral approach needs to be enforced more aggressively; Broadened involvement of civil society; Involvement of faith-based and private organizations; Coordination needs to be enhanced; Advocacy, awareness raising and human rights. Introduction of unified monitoring and evaluation systems. The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria Tajikista n Support to the Strategic Plan to Prevent HIV/AIDS Epidemics in Tajikistan. Reducing Burden of HIV/AIDS in Tajikistan.

Key results The Grant has significantly contributed into the implementation of the National Strategic Plan to prevent HIV/AIDS providing a good foundation for steady progress and future sustainability in addressing new challenges and broadening and strengthening capacity.  A substantial number of vulnerable groups representatives were reached out;  The Government is taking a leading role;  New understanding of the role of CCM was achieved;  A new impetus was given to the participation of the civil society;  Public awareness has increased;  Capacities of the direct agencies have been significantly improved;  Top-notch laboratories and test-systems were provided; The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria Tajikista n Support to the Strategic Plan to Prevent HIV/AIDS Epidemics in Tajikistan. Reducing Burden of HIV/AIDS in Tajikistan.

1. Provision of care, support and treatment to people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA); 2. Continuation of prevention activities among the vulnerable groups carried out within the framework of the first grant; 3. Development of treatment practices, training of specialists to provide care, support and treatment to PLWHA; 4. Supplying of diagnostic equipment and test kits for provision of antiretroviral therapy (ART); 5. Procurement of medical supplies; 6. Strengthening of capacity to ensure proper surveillance of donor blood for HIV/AIDS. Amount: USD 2,508, (Phase 1) Beneficiaries: PLWHA, migrants, street kids, prisoners, Health Care Professionals, NGOs, general population and youth. The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria Tajikista n Support to the Strategic Plan to Prevent HIV/AIDS Epidemics in Tajikistan. Reducing Burden of HIV/AIDS in Tajikistan. Reducing Burden of HIV/AIDS in Tajikistan

Her Majesty, Queen Noor of Jordan visiting Trust Point in Kourgan-Tyube. The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria Tajikista n Support to the Strategic Plan to Prevent HIV/AIDS Epidemics in Tajikistan. Reducing Burden of HIV/AIDS in Tajikistan.