Are you ready for the QUIZ tomorrow?

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Presentation transcript:

Are you ready for the QUIZ tomorrow? Tobacco Review Are you ready for the QUIZ tomorrow?

1. Approximately how many chemicals in a single cigarette? 4,000

2. Approximately how many chemicals in a cigar? 10,000

3. At least ____ of these chemicals are carcinogenic. 56

4. Carcinogens are known to ….. Cause cancer

5. Most of the carcinogens in cigarettes are there because of….. pesticides

6. The most addictive substance that humans are currently aware of….. nicotine

7. Each marijuana joint is equal to smoking _________ cigarettes. 4-7

8. ____% of smokers get addicted on first time use. 12%

9. Of the people who choose to smoke, what % will be life time users? 98%

10 A. Drugs that kids typically start with are referred to as….. Gate-way drugs

10 B. List the 5 most common Gate-way drugs Alcohol, cigarettes, marijuana, inhalants, prescription pills

11-A. A clogging or a hardening of the arteries is called….. Arteriosclerosis

11-B. Arteriosclerosis is caused by 4 major things: Smoking, alcohol, lack of exercise, and fatty foods

12. A breathing condition where many of the alveoli sacs have burst….. emphysema

13. Smoking causes blood vessels to …. Become constricted (narrow)

14-A. A sore or a tear in the lining of the stomach…. ulcer

14-B. What CHEMICAL in a cigarette causes the stomach to over produce stomach acid – thus causing the ulcer? nicotine

15. If you have HALITOSIS, what do you have? Extremely bad breath

16. The most common cancer caused by smoking is….. Lung Cancer

17. List 5 other cancers associated with tobacco use. Esophageal, oral, laryngeal, bladder, kidney

18. When an oral cancer is detected early on, it is called leukoplakia

19. Your body has 3 major lines of defense: Skin, mucus membranes, fever

20-A. You have tiny, hair-like fibers that are constantly sweeping to keep your airway clean…..what are they called? cilia

20-B. What chemical in cigarettes causes a significant problem for cilia? tar

20-C. IF you stop smoking, would your cilia repair itself? yes

IF you stop smoking, would your alveoli (air sacs) repair themselves? no

21-A. When cilia is no longer functioning, what begins to pool in the smokers lungs? mucus

21-B. How much mucus does a pack-a-day smoker have to clear from their lungs each day? 2 cups

22. When you smoke a cigarette, how many of the chemicals stay in the filter? Go into your body? Go out into the air? 1/3 goes to each

23. When a vessel clots in the heart, you have a heart attack 23. When a vessel clots in the heart, you have a heart attack. What is it called when a vessel clots in the brain? stroke