1. Health – Chapter 14 Review for Test

2. All cancer-causing agents are called __________ carcinogens carcinogens

3. What drug do people get addicted to in tobacco? nicotine nicotine

4. What part of the body does emphysema affect? Air sacs in the lungs Air sacs in the lungs

5. The sticky substance in cigarettes tar tar

6. What do you call drugs that normally lead to more dangerous drugs? Gateway drugs Gateway drugs

7. Ulcers are open _____ in the lining of the ______ system. Sores, digestive Sores, digestive

8. A deadly gas found in the exhaust of cars Carbon monoxide Carbon monoxide

9. Term used for several diseases that interfere with breathing Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease

10. Respiratory disorder that affects the bronchi bronchitis bronchitis

11. Hair-like structures cilia cilia

12. What is a quid? Small portion of smokeless tobacco Small portion of smokeless tobacco

13. A condition that interferes with breathing - wheezing asthma asthma

14. White/gray patches in the mouth that lead to cancer leukoplakia leukoplakia

15. Another name for secondhand smoke Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS)

16. Tobacco used for snuff or chewing Smokeless tobacco Smokeless tobacco

17. 6.2 million – amount of money spent on _______ Tobacco advertising Tobacco advertising

18. What kind of people appear in tobacco ads? Young and healthy (even though they must tell you it’s dangerous to your health Young and healthy (even though they must tell you it’s dangerous to your health

19. How many of 6,000 people who try smoking each day will become regular smokers? 3,000 (50%) 3,000 (50%)

20. Which brand of cigarettes do most teens prefer? Marlboro Marlboro

21. What are the top three brands smoked by adults? Marlboro, newport, and chesterfield Marlboro, newport, and chesterfield

22. Number one reason teens smoke They can quit at any time They can quit at any time

23. How many chemicals are found in tobacco? Over 4000 Over 4000

24. What drug in cigarettes constricts blood vessels? nicotine nicotine

25. What 2 addictions are caused by tobacco? Physiological and psychological (body and mind) Physiological and psychological (body and mind)

26. What poisonous gas in cigarettes attaches to hemoglobin and travels through the body? Carbon monoxide Carbon monoxide

27. DDT and formaldehyde are found in ___ Tobacco products Tobacco products

28. Another name for ‘smokers cough’ Chronic bronchitis Chronic bronchitis

29. A person with ___ uses 80% of their energy to breathe emphysema emphysema

30. Smoking causes 20% of all death from Heart disease and stroke Heart disease and stroke

31. What complications does smoking cause for pregnant women Smaller babies and increased birth defect risk Smaller babies and increased birth defect risk

32. What kind of cancers do pipe and cigar smokers cause? Lip, mouth, tongue, and throat Lip, mouth, tongue, and throat

33. Smoke that goes into the smoker’s lungs Mainstream smoke Mainstream smoke

34. Secondhand smoke (ETS) is the ____ leading cause of preventable death in the US third third

35. smokeless tobacco has 100x more ___ than in cigarettes nitrosamines nitrosamines

36. What are 2 ways someone can quit smoking? cold turkey and tapering off cold turkey and tapering off

37. Gum and filters are 2 over the counter ways to ____ help people quit smoking help people quit smoking

38. T or F: 50% of people who quit smoking will gain weight false false

39. What are the 2 most dangerous effects of smokeless tobacco? mouth cancer and lip cancer mouth cancer and lip cancer

40. What does nicotine do to the body? makes the blood vessels constrict (get smaller) makes the blood vessels constrict (get smaller) makes the heart work harder makes the heart work harder

41. What does tar do to the body? sticks to the cilia (tiny hairs) and destroys them sticks to the cilia (tiny hairs) and destroys them

42. What does carbon monoxide do to the body? goes into the body instead of oxygen goes into the body instead of oxygen

43. What is tough love and how does it help someone quit smoking? Tough love is loving someone so much that you don’t let them get away with doing anything to hurt themselves. It’s thinking of their health first and their comfort later. (don’t give in and let them smoke while they are trying to quit, don’t buy them cigarettes, don’t feel sorry for them…) Tough love is loving someone so much that you don’t let them get away with doing anything to hurt themselves. It’s thinking of their health first and their comfort later. (don’t give in and let them smoke while they are trying to quit, don’t buy them cigarettes, don’t feel sorry for them…)

44. How is ETS harmful to the non- smoker? causes eye irritation, headaches, coughing, asthma attacks causes eye irritation, headaches, coughing, asthma attacks doubles risk of lung infections in babies and children, causes ear infections doubles risk of lung infections in babies and children, causes ear infections can cause heart conditions if you live with a smoker for a long time can cause heart conditions if you live with a smoker for a long time can cause lung cancer can cause lung cancer