Unit 5 Review Chapters 18-22

200 POINTS EACH

How did Hobbes and Rousseau differ? Rousseau believed people were naturally good; Hobbes did not.

Who became known as the Sun King? Louis XIV

What caused the War of Austrian Succession? The rivalry between the Hapsburgs and the Hohenzollerns

Which country was the first to industrialize in Europe? Great Britain

Who wrote the Two Treatises on Government? John Locke

Which art form or style does the phrase “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings from emotions recollected in tranquility” represent? Romanticism

Which of the following writers described life in nature as “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short”? Thomas Hobbes

Why did Napoleon sell the Louisiana Territory to the United States? His failure to take back Saint Domingue led him to abandon his dream of empire in the Americas.

The Thirty Years’ War was sparked by The Holy Roman Emperor’s attempt to shut down two Protestant churches.

How did electric power impact industry? It allowed factories to move away from water sources.

The Continental System restricted trade with Britain.

What development was essential to the expansion of cities to the suburbs? the emergence of public transportation systems

500 POINTS EACH

What caused the War of the Spanish Succession? The death of Charles II – Louis XIV’s desire for his son to have the Spanish Throne

What French proclamation made an enormous religious impact by allowing Protestantism to be practiced? Edict of Nantes

What legislative body ended the monarchy and proclaimed France a republic? National Convention

What movement emerged during the Industrial Revolution opposing changes that were putting weavers out of work? Luddite Movement

What event caused the Great Fear? The Fall of the Bastille

What was the most radical political faction during the French Revolution? Jacobins (Mountain/Montagnards)

What is the second step of the Scientific Method? Form a hypothesis that can be tested.

What initially delayed the growth of industry in Germany? A lack of central government

Absolute monarchs argued that their power must not be challenged because they ruled by “divine right”.

What French monarch is history’s best example of an absolute monarch? Louis XIV

Thomas Malthus was a staunch supporter of population control or limitations in order to provide better wages for laborers.

What was the most important and available natural resource early on in Great Britain’s industrialization? Water

1000 POINTS EACH

The Intolerable Acts were carried out by Parliament in response to The Boston Tea Party

Maximilien Robespierre began a period in the French Revolution known as the Reign of Terror.

Who stated that mental illness could be caused by repressed thoughts in the unconscious mind? Sigmund Freud

What led the Netherlands to revolt against Spain? religious differences

The Network of in home production was known as the Domestic System or Putting-out System

Who was crowned king and queen of England in order to prevent a Catholic monarch from becoming ruler? William and Mary

Who wrote, “man is born free but everywhere is in chains”? Rousseau

Who was France’s greatest enemy throughout the Napoleonic Wars? Great Britain

Who argued that the people could overthrow the government if it did not look out for their natural rights? John Locke

Who was able to develop a vaccine for rabies and anthrax? Louis Pasteur

What did Karl Marx state was the driving force of change in world history? conflict

What provided a solution to scarce living and working space in cities during the 19 th and 20 th centuries? skyscrapers

2000 POINTS EACH

Who was the first czar of Russia? Ivan IV

What gathering strengthened the countries surrounding France following the Napoleonic Wars? Congress of Vienna

What legislative body was in power when Napoleon took over the first time? The Directory

How was Ford’s Model T different from previous automobile models? More affordable

Who is credited with the idea of natural selection and survival of the fittest? Charles Darwin

What brought the Thirty Years’ War to an end? Treaty of Westphalia

What British economist promoted laissez-faire economics? Adam Smith

What was the original Constitution that was drafted by the National Assembly known as? Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen

The Duke of Wellington was able to finally defeat Napoleon once and for all at the Battle of Waterloo.

The “iron law of wages” was written and discussed by David Ricardo

The process of interchangeable parts is credited to the ingenuity of Eli Whitney.

The means of production being owned/controlled by the society or government is known as socialism.

FINAL QUESTION

List the 5 stages of economic development according to Marx Primitive, Slave, Feudal, Capitalism, Communism