2. Reason & Revolution You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin.

3. Click here for Final Jeopardy

4. Scientific Thought Down with the King Napoleon 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points Philosophes Absolute Monarchs

5. He strengthened his power by moving his entire government to Versailles, where he could keep an eye on them.

6. As ruler of Russia, he forced men to cut off their beards, just one way he tried to westernize the country.

7. Although she supposedly had her husband murdered, she did free the serfs in Russia.

8. As leader of Prussia, he put a lot of emphasis on military power.

9. Absolute rulers of the 17th century believed in this right that allowed them to rule without being questioned.

10. He was a physics genius who discovered laws about gravity, motion, and light.

11. He discovered that the heart acts like pump, circulating blood throughout the human body.

12. He invented the telescope and used it to prove the universe is heliocentric.

13. He was the first person to state that the universe was heliocentric.

14. He used mathematics to determine how the planets rotated.

15. He was influenced by the philosophes when he wrote the Declaration of Independence.

16. His basic belief was that humans are born with certain natural rights, such as life, liberty, and property.

17. Opposite to John Locke, he believed humans are selfish and greedy and need a monarch to keep them under control.

18. He was a Baron who wrote about a government that included separation of powers.

19. His Social Contract, was an agreement between the government and the people. The rulers promised to protect the rights of the people.

20. High taxes and unfair treatment at the meeting of the Estates General led to revolution in which country?

21. The Magna Carta and other documents helped this country develop constitutional monarchy and more rights for its citizens.

22. These two monarchs took the throne in Britain in 1689 only after they had signed the Bill of Rights.

23. These two monarchs lost their heads during the French Revolution.

24. During the French Revolution, the bourgeoisie stormed this prison in Paris.

25. This is what Napoleon crowned himself in 1802.

26. Napoleon suffered a major defeat in this country due in part to very cold weather.

27. This group met in 1815 after Napoleon’s defeat to decide how to redistribute the land that he had conquered.

28. Those who supported the restoration of monarchies were called conservatives, those who wanted a more democratic government were called this.

29. Napoleon helped France become more stable by introducing a set of laws known by this name.

30. Make your wager

31. Name at least one way that the Scientific Revolution led to the political revolutions of the 1700s.

32. Who is Louis XIV? (also known as the Sun King)

33. Who is Peter the Great?

34. Who is Catherine the Great?

35. Who is Frederick the Great?

36. What is “divine right”? (known as the Mandate of Heaven in Asian empires)

37. Who is Isaac Newton? (An apple falling from a tree inspired his study of gravity)

38. Who is William Harvey? (before him, people thought food turned into blood after we ate it!)

39. Who is Galileo Galilei? (he was punished by the Catholic Church for his views)

40. Who is Nicolas Copernicus?

41. Who is Johannes Kepler?

42. Who is Thomas Jefferson?

43. Who is John Locke? (He wrote Two Treatises on Government)

44. Who is Thomas Hobbes? (He wrote Leviathan)

45. Who is Baron de Montesquieu? (He wrote The Spirit of Laws)

46. Who is Jean- Jacques Rousseau?

47. What is France?

48. What is Great Britain?

49. Who are William and Mary?

50. Who are Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette? (They were replaced by Robespierre who went on to conduct the Reign of Terror)

51. What is the Bastille Prison? (The French celebrate Bastille Day in July 14th)

52. What is Emperor?

53. What is Russia?

54. What is the Congress of Vienna? (They tried to restore monarchies and a “balance of power”)

55. What are liberals? (Several countries, including France and Prussia, had liberal revolutions in 1848)

56. What is the Napoleonic Code? (These laws created public schools, a central bank, and gave people jobs based on skill not heredity)

57. What is: Challenged church ideas More focus on rational explanations for events Thinkers are freer to challenge the govt.