2. Unit 13 and 14 Exam Test Review

3. What was the new way of thinking that developed during the Enlightenment? Using reason to discover truth and address issues

4. How did the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment influence the American Revolution? People began to question and challenge the government

5. What encouraged both the American and French Revolutions? Enlightenment Ideals

6. Enlightenment; Stamp Act; Quartering of Troops; Taxation without Representation are all causes of which revolution? AMERICAN

7. What was the goal of the American Revolution? Gain independence from Great Britain

8. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? Thomas JeffersonThomas Jefferson

9. What is one way the Enlightenment influenced the American Revolution? The idea that people can change an unjust government

10. Which Enlightenment thinker is closely related to the ideas in the U.S. Declaration of Independence? JOHN LOCKE

11. What American document created a system in which power is shared between a national and state government? U.S. Constitution

12. Enlightenment Ideals; High Taxes; Government Debt; Weak Leaders are all causes of the? FRENCH REVOLUTION

13. How did the events of the French Revolution differ from those of the American?  French was more violent; American more political

14. What French document declared that “men are born and remain free and equal in rights”?  Declaration of the Rights of Man

15. How can you describe the Third Estate in France?  Majority of Population and paid the most taxes

16. Maximilien Robespierre believed a government should be based on what?  Terror and Virtue

17. Describe the French government after the revolution ended.  Unstable, Changes Several Times

18. Who was responsible for the “Reign of Terror” in France?  Robespierre

19. What was the major goal of the Congress of Vienna? To maintain a balance of power in Europe

20. Who was responsible for introducing ideas of the French Revolution to other countries? Napoleon

21. What was the result of Napoleon’s invasion of Russia? He lost almost his entire military

22. Define exile To expel a person from his country

23. What did Napoleon sell to the U.S. to raise money for his war? Louisiana Territory

24. What Latin American leader fought for independence of Venezuela? Simon Bolivar

25. What is the idea of showing loyalty to your nation of people? NATIONALISM

26. How can people go about changing their government? Revolution, Protest, Elections

27. What individual successfully fought to end the slave trade in England? WILLIAM WILBERFORCE

28. TOP 5 MOST MISSED QUESTIONS FROM THE LAST TEST!

29. What concept was the belief in “divine right” used to support? ABSOLUTE MONARCHY

30. Who is Speaker B? Which country is Speaker D from? Speaker A:Although I spread serfdom in my country, I tried to modernize our society by adopting aspects of western technology. Speaker B:I promoted culture with my support of the arts. Unfortunately, I drained my country’s treasury by building my palace at Versailles and involving my country in costly wars. Speaker C:I gained much wealth from my overseas empire in the Americas. I waged war against the Protestants and lost. Speaker D:I inherited the throne and imprisoned my foes without a trial. I dissolved Parliament because I did not want to consult with them when I increased taxes.

31. Which Enlightenment philosopher most likely wrote this excerpt? Charles de Montesquieu

32. What country adopted many of the Enlightenment ideals when creating their own government? United States

33. STUDY!!!