Loader/Backhoe Safety Training Ronnie Sexton (Host) Loss Prevention Training Specialist Art Alvarez (Panelist) Loss Prevention Representative Start Program
Topics to be discussed: Three basic components of a loader/backhoe Inspections of tractor, loader, and backhoe Operator safety awareness factors Safe operation of the loader/backhoe Danger zone of the loader/backhoe and excavation hazards Controlling worksite access Safe transportation of the loader/backhoe machine Start Program
Three basic components of a loader/backhoe The tractor The loader – attached to the front of the tractor The backhoe – attached to the rear of the tractor by a hinge arrangement which allows the boom and bucket assembly to swing to the right and left Stabilizers are attached to each side of the backhoe to provide stability when the boom swings side to side.
Pre-Operation Loader/Backhoe Checklist Engine, coolant and hydraulic fluid levels. Broken and/or dirty windows All functions for smooth operations Transmission for smooth operation Brakes Safety devices and guards are in place and functional Rollover protective structure Seat belt Tires for condition, inflation, and missing valve caps All lights, gauges, horns and alarms Engine compartment for leaks and trash build up Each operator should perform their own pre-operation inspection.
Pre-Operation Loader/Backhoe Checklist Damaged lift arm Bent or damaged hydraulic cylinders Worn hinge pins and bushings Damaged and leaking hydraulic lines Damaged or cracked bucket Bent or damaged bucket links Smooth operation through all functions
Operator Safety Awareness Factors Working conditions Weather Other workers on jobsite Emotional stress Fatigue Medications Working alone
Safe Operation of the Loader/Backhoe Never take anything for granted Plan ahead Look and survey the worksite Face machine and use three points of contact Always use the seat belt Be alert with your eyes and ears
Safe Operation of the Loader/Backhoe Clean grease and mud from shoes Avoid loose clothing and jewelry Wear personal protective equipment Never operate machine without protective guards Know the height, width, and weight restrictions Keep all safety devices in place and in working order
Danger Zone of the Loader/Backhoe Boom When the boom is in operation, no one should be within the swing area of the backhoe. If a worker has to enter the danger zone they MUST make eye contact with the operator before entering. The operator must stop the backhoe and signal that it is safe to enter. The operator should not move the backhoe until the worker is out of the danger zone.
Controlling Worksite Access Excavation Hazards Always determine the location of all underground utilities and buried hazards. Avoid setting stabilizer or spoil too close to the edge of a trench. Controlling Worksite Access Worksites need to have proper barriers/barricades to prevent unauthorized personnel and vehicles from entering the work area.
Safe Transportation of the Loader/Backhoe Experienced operators should be loading and unloading the machine. The transporting vehicle’s wheels should be blocked on both sides to prevent it from moving during the loading and unloading process. Ensure the swing lock pin is engaged. Tie-down chains should be attached to the machine to prevent it from moving. Always refer to your operator’s manual for transporting information.
Summary Remember to inspect the tractor, loader and backhoe Operator safety awareness factors consist of the working conditions, jobsite, weather, etc. Operate the loader/backhoe safely Know the danger zones of the loader/backhoe along with the excavation hazards Control access to the worksite Remember the safety points for transporting the loader/backhoe safely
National Public Works Week Webinars Wednesday May 8 – 2:00 – 3:00 Personal Protective Equipment for Public Works Thursday May 9 – 2:00 – 3:00 Excavation and Trench Safety Friday May 10 – 2:00 – 3:00 Work Zone Safety
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