Mars: The Red Planet By: Kat Saddler.

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Presentation transcript:

Mars: The Red Planet By: Kat Saddler

Symbol & Name Named by Romans Ares:god of war Because of red color (blood)

Discovery Discovered by Ancients Date Unknown

Planet Measurements Mass: 6.4169 x 10^23 kg Volume: 1.63116 x 10^11 km^3 Density: 3.934 g/cm^3 Sink in Water: density > than water’s (water’s density=1 g/cm^3 Gravity: 3.71 m/s^s

Atmosphere Consists of… Carbon Dioxide Nitrogen Argon Thin atmosphere (not a lot of atmosphere)

Distances Order from the sun: 4 Distance from the sun: 227388763.45km Distance from Earth: 77790892.76km

Orbit and Rotation One year (orbit sun): 1.9 earth years One day (rotate on axis once): 1.026 earth days; 24.623 hours

Temperature Average: -55 degrees Celsius; -67 degrees Celsius Average on Earth: -88 low; 58 max (degrees Celsius) Average in Florida: 26 degrees Celsius

Appearance Rocky Planet (inner planet) Dry like a desert Altered by volcanoes impacts crustal movement atmosphere effect

Composition No one knows what Mars is made of Scientists has a mission InSight: mission to figure out what is in the interior of mars

Looks Red (red planet) Bumpy Rocky Has craters

Water Martian atmosphere is too thin (To have liquid water for a long time) Water-ice is found under the surface (Polar regions)

Weather Seasons = last twice as long as Earth’s Spring(north)+Fall(south)=longest Fall(north)+Spring(south)=shortest High: 70 degrees Fahrenheit Low: -225 degrees Fahrenheit

Moons 2 moons Found by Asaph Hall Named by the sons of Ares (Ares=mars) Phobos: 1887(6 days after), crater (10 km wide) called Stickney, mean fear in Greek Deimos: 1887, means flight, large amount of craters

What would happen if a human traveled to your planet? It is a really thin atmosphere There is no protection from the sun’s rays People can’t breathe because there is no oxygen

Fun Facts More than 40 spacecrafts 1st success: 1965=Mariner 4 Insight: INterior Exploration Using Seismis Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport Mission: to find out what is in Martian interior and Earth’s evolutionary formation

Works Cited "Solar System Exploration: News & Events: Frequently Asked Questions: Mars." Solar System Exploration: News & Events: Frequently Asked Questions: Mars. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Dec. 2013. "Solar System Exploration: Home Page." Solar System Exploration: Home Page. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2013. <http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/index.cfm>. "Solar System Exploration: Planets: Mars: Overview." Solar System Exploration: Planets: Mars: Overview. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2013. "The Weather in Florida." The Weather in Florida. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2013. <http://www.solarius.com/dvp/wdw/climate.htm>. "Solar System Exploration: Planets: Mars: Moons: Phobos: Overview." Solar System Exploration: Planets: Mars: Moons: Phobos: Overview. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Dec. 2013.

Picture Citations Mars Symbol. N.d. Photograph. Wikipedia, n.p. Phobos. N.d. Photograph. Wikipedia, n.p. Deimos. N.d. Photograph. Wikipedia, n.p. Water_ice_clouds_hanging_above_Tharsis. N.d. Photograph. Wikipedia, n.p. Ferrit+on+mars+curiosity. N.d. Photograph. UFO SIGHTINGS HOTSPOT, n.p. Mars_atmosphere. N.d. Photograph. Wikipedia, n.p. 1. N.d. Photograph. Grida, n.p. Planetorder. N.d. Photograph. Nineplanets, n.p. Print. N.d. Photograph. Cloudynights, n.p. Water-on-mars-3. N.d. Photograph. Science.howstuffworks, n.p. Mars_npoletruecol_f. N.d. Photograph. Wired, n.p. 20040824_humans_on_mars_END-full. N.d. Photograph. Universetoday, n.p. 8-20-12_Insight-382x150. N.d. Photograph. Nasa, n.p. Images. N.d. Photograph. Science1.nasa, n.p.