Foundations of American Education, Fifth Edition L. Dean Webb, Arlene Metha, & K. Forbis Jordan L. Dean Webb, Arlene Metha, & K. Forbis Jordan. Foundations of American Education, 5e. Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. Foundations of American Education , 5th Edition

PowerPoint Presentation Chapter 5 American Education: European Heritage and Colonial Experience PowerPoint Presentation L. Dean Webb, Arlene Metha, & K. Forbis Jordan. Foundations of American Education, 5e. Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.

European Background of American Education in Ancient Societies in Greece in the Middle Ages during the Renaissance during the Reformation later European educational thought L. Dean Webb, Arlene Metha, & K. Forbis Jordan. Foundations of American Education, 5e. Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Education in Ancient Societies Oldest known schools Sumarians Egyptians L. Dean Webb, Arlene Metha, & K. Forbis Jordan. Foundations of American Education, 5e. Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Education in Greece First Educators Socrates Sparta goal of education was patriotism curricular emphasis on exercise, games, and the military L. Dean Webb, Arlene Metha, & K. Forbis Jordan. Foundations of American Education, 5e. Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Education in Greece (continued) In Athens goal of education was a well- rounded person curricular emphasis on the development of reason L. Dean Webb, Arlene Metha, & K. Forbis Jordan. Foundations of American Education, 5e. Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Education in Greece (continued) Socratic method Plato Aristotle L. Dean Webb, Arlene Metha, & K. Forbis Jordan. Foundations of American Education, 5e. Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Education in Rome goal of education was an intellectual and moral citizenry curricular emphasis on citizenship spread through Western Europe Quintilian first state-supported school L. Dean Webb, Arlene Metha, & K. Forbis Jordan. Foundations of American Education, 5e. Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Education in the Middle Ages Roman Catholic Church Thomas Aquinas neo-Thomism L. Dean Webb, Arlene Metha, & K. Forbis Jordan. Foundations of American Education, 5e. Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Education in the Middle Ages Medieval universities University of Salerno - medicine University of Bologna - law University of Paris - theology Oxford University - liberal arts and theology L. Dean Webb, Arlene Metha, & K. Forbis Jordan. Foundations of American Education, 5e. Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Education in the Middle Ages (continued) Influence of the Arab Scholars Arabs saved much of the Greek philosophical tradition established libraries in towns a public school attached to each mosque established hospitals and physician exams Arabic numbering system L. Dean Webb, Arlene Metha, & K. Forbis Jordan. Foundations of American Education, 5e. Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Education During the Renaissance humanism Erasmus court schools education goals: well-rounded students well-educated populace L. Dean Webb, Arlene Metha, & K. Forbis Jordan. Foundations of American Education, 5e. Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Education During the Reformation Martin Luther (1483 - 1546) John Calvin (1509 - 1564) vernacular schools L. Dean Webb, Arlene Metha, & K. Forbis Jordan. Foundations of American Education, 5e. Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Later European Educational Thought Bacon (1561-1626) scientific inquiry critical-thinking skills Comenius (1592-1670) reason by doing child development paideia L. Dean Webb, Arlene Metha, & K. Forbis Jordan. Foundations of American Education, 5e. Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Later European Educational Thought (continued) Locke (1632-1704) tabula rasa Rousseau (1712-1778) naturalism father of modern child psychology L. Dean Webb, Arlene Metha, & K. Forbis Jordan. Foundations of American Education, 5e. Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Later European Educational Thought (continued) Pestalozzi (1746-1827) child centered emotion of learning developmental order Herbart (1776-1841) interest, apperception, correlation education as science L. Dean Webb, Arlene Metha, & K. Forbis Jordan. Foundations of American Education, 5e. Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Later European Educational Thought (continued) Froebel (1782-1852) Activity curriculum Margaretha Schurz Froebel’s student opened first U.S. kindergarten John Dewey adopted many of Froebel’s principles L. Dean Webb, Arlene Metha, & K. Forbis Jordan. Foundations of American Education, 5e. Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Education in the “New” Old World Before Jamestown Native American Education comprehensive formal and informal systems three basic courses economic or survival skills knowledge of cultural heritage spiritual awareness L. Dean Webb, Arlene Metha, & K. Forbis Jordan. Foundations of American Education, 5e. Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Education in Colonial America in the New England colonies Mid-Atlantic colonies Southern colonies L. Dean Webb, Arlene Metha, & K. Forbis Jordan. Foundations of American Education, 5e. Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Education in the New England Colonies had the first education laws religious influence elementary schooling used the New England Primer secondary grammar schools university education L. Dean Webb, Arlene Metha, & K. Forbis Jordan. Foundations of American Education, 5e. Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Education in the New England Colonies (continued) Education in New England During the Later Colonial Period social and economic changes birth of the academy growth of colleges L. Dean Webb, Arlene Metha, & K. Forbis Jordan. Foundations of American Education, 5e. Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Education in the Mid-Atlantic Colonies New York New Jersey Pennsylvania Benjamin Franklin Delaware L. Dean Webb, Arlene Metha, & K. Forbis Jordan. Foundations of American Education, 5e. Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Education in the Southern Colonies Maryland, Virginia, Carolinas, and Georgia influence of social and economic systems based on plantation and slave system elementary and secondary education opportunity determined by one’s social class higher education The College of William and Mary L. Dean Webb, Arlene Metha, & K. Forbis Jordan. Foundations of American Education, 5e. Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.