© 2005 Thomson Delmar Learning. All rights reserved.

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Presentation transcript:

© 2005 Thomson Delmar Learning. All rights reserved. Unit 33 Food Science Nutritional needs of humans USDA nutrition pyramid Processing and preserving food Food products from crops By-products © 2005 Thomson Delmar Learning. All rights reserved.

Nutritional Needs of Humans Carbohydrates Fats Proteins Vitamins Minerals Water © 2005 Thomson Delmar Learning. All rights reserved.

© 2005 Thomson Delmar Learning. All rights reserved. USDA Food Pyramid Bread, cereal, rice, pasta group Vegetable group Fruit group Milk, yogurt, cheese group Meat, poultry, fish, dry beans, eggs, nuts group Fats,oils, sweets group 6-11 servings 3-5 servings 2-4 servings 2-3 servings 2-3 servings use sparingly © 2005 Thomson Delmar Learning. All rights reserved.

Processing and Preserving Fermentation Refrigeration Canning Dehydration Freeze-drying Irradiation © 2005 Thomson Delmar Learning. All rights reserved.

Food Products from Crops Cereal grains Rice Wheat Corn Barley Oats Oil crops Soybeans Cottonseed Peanuts Rape Palm nuts Coconuts Olives Corn © 2005 Thomson Delmar Learning. All rights reserved.

Food Products from Animals Milk and milk products—dairy cattle Meat Beef Dairy steers Sheep Hogs Poultry Fish Game © 2005 Thomson Delmar Learning. All rights reserved.

© 2005 Thomson Delmar Learning. All rights reserved. By-products Hides—leather for shoes, sports equipment, gloves Fats—oleomargarine; soap; candles; lubricants; fertilizer Variety meats—heart; liver; brains; sweetbreads Hair—paintbrushes; toothbrushes; air filters; mattresses Horns and hooves—combs; buttons; decorative items Blood—shoe polish; refining of sugar; stock feeds Meat scraps and muscle tissue—fertilizer; feed Bones—fertilizer; glue; stock feed Intestines—strings for tennis rackets, musical instruments Glands—pharmaceutical industry for medical drugs Collagen—gelatin; glue Contents of the stomach—fertilizer © 2005 Thomson Delmar Learning. All rights reserved.

New Foods on the Horizon Electronic monitor for bruised fruit Cholesterol-free eggs Flavor-saving fruits and vegetables Decreased loss of nutrients in poultry © 2005 Thomson Delmar Learning. All rights reserved.