Hitler’s Lightning War Section 16.1
September 1, 1939 Hitler breaks Nonaggression Pact and invades Poland. WORLD WAR II BEGINS The German Strategy for invasion is called BLITZKRIEG
What is BlitzKrieg? - Literally means “Lightening War” It’s a fast invasion using... PlanesTanksInfantry +
BlitzKrieg: The First Phase Medium Bombers Stuka: Dive-bombers Luftwaffe - The Nazi Airforce
BlitzKrieg: The Second Phase Panzer TankArmored Units Tanks overran enemy lines
Blitzkrieg: The Third Phase Mass Nazi Infantry Mauser Rifle- Kurz MP-40 Sub Machine Gun Finally troops would overwhelm the enemy
Invasion of Poland - Nazis invade Western Poland Sept 1st Soviets take Eastern half of Poland -Poland is divided
French and British Mobilize Maginot Line: fortification on French German boarder
Germany Gets Clever -April 1940 Germany invades Denmark and Norway
May 1940 Germany fights through Netherlands and Belgium, then into France. Going around the Maginot line, Germany takes northern France in 10 days
Outnumbered, allied troops pull back to Dunkirk Beach 850 boats get the troops to Britain and safety
By June 1940 France surrenders
What Does BlitzKrieg mean in english? “Lightening War” What three Phases make up Blitzkrieg? Planes, Tanks, infantry What country did Germany invade in september 1940? Poland
The fortified boarder protected by French and British troops was called? The Maginot line Rather than attack the Maginot line Germany attacked France through what two countries? Netherlands and Belgium British and French troops escaped to Britain from what beach in France? Dunkirk