Late Adulthood, Death, Dying and Bereavement

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Presentation transcript:

Late Adulthood, Death, Dying and Bereavement Chapters 17-19

Piaget’s Formal Operations Stage Abstract thought

Erik Erikson Ego integrity vs despair Feeling whole, complete and satisfied with life’s achievement Vs despair-made many wrong decisions yet time is too short to find an alternate route to integrity Hard to accept death Anger and contempt with others maybe expressed

Physical Issues Dementia-loss of memory Alzheimer’s Disease-leading cause of death in elderly population Cancer/ heart issues/breathing Diabetes/broken bones Issues with cold and heat- due to nervous system Issues with taste buds Macular degeneration-vision blurs and loss of vision Loss of some smell

Exercise and life style Exercise and active lifestyle seem to improve loss of memory, loss of body mass, loss of energy and loss stamina increase of oxygen and blood flow throughout the body

Care for the Elderly Nursing homes-assisted living Hospice Care of family members Living alone hospitals

Reflections Elderly may participate in life reflection-reflecting on one’s life to recognize contribution to society and others Many cultures hold elderly in high social status and view them with much wisdom

Terminal Decline Steady marked decrease in cognitive functioning prior to death Some say average 1-3 years possible 5 years Loss of memory, speech, motor function, bodily functions can be signs

Death and Dying Dying occurs in 3 phases Agonal phase- gasps and muscle spasms Clinical death- short interval in which heartbeat, circulation, breathing and brain functioning stop but resuscitation is still possible Mortality occurs when the individual passes into permanent death

Brain Death Irreversible cessation of all activity of the brain and brain stem which controls reflexs persistent

Understanding of Death Permanence-once living things die, they can not be brought back Universality-all living things die Nonfuctionality-all living things function,and cease at death

Stages of Bereavement Denial Anger Bargaining Depression Acceptance

Components to think about Wills Place of death Place of burial Method of burial

Other terms Euthanasia Assisted Suicide

Other cultures view of death and dying See handout