BIOENERGY IN BRAZIL CONSUMPTION AND TRADE Jose Roberto Moreira Brazilian Reference Center on Biomass/IEE/Univ. of Sao Paulo

Planted area (Mha) Sugar cane production (Mt/yr) Production (Mt/yr) Planted area Cane production Area (million ha) Significant growth in ethanol/bioelectricity Country will continue to be an ethanol exporter Biofuel Availability – 2007 View Share of biofuels energy in road transport (2008)

Figure 28a: Ethanol production for different scenarios –

Sugar cane mills geographycal profile in Brazil

EVOLUTION OF AUTO AND LIGHT COMMERCIAL FLEETS IN BRAZIL (OTTO CYCLE) Million of units

Figure 32: Total fuel demand for Otto-cycle light vehicles –

Figure 29 : Potential bioelectricity from sugar cane – Brazil

Figure 12: Monthly biodiesel production – Brazil

Figure 30: Forecasted biodiesel consumption – Brazil

Figure 31 : Vegetable oil availability – Brazil

Surprising enough is the volume of investments in the oil sector Such investments surpass electricity investments; very unusual at globe level

Brazil oil and gas historical reserves Million boe Includes only 3 areas Future Land shallow water deep water Ultra deep water Pre-salt Oil Availability View Nevertheless, reserves shown are too small No reference to available total reserves and resources provided

BEST (BioEthanol for Sustainable Transport) Venues: Rio de Janeiro, RJ; and São Paulo, SP

The City of Sao Paulo Receives the First Bus Fleet of Diesel Engine Busses Running on Ethanol May 25 th, busses already sold 10 busses in operation by May 27, busses in operation by June 30, 2011

2,0 3,5 5,0 7,0 8,0 Euro I Euro II Euro III Emission Limits for diesel engines NOx (g/kWh) MP (g/kWh) Euro V Euro IV Third engine generation Second engine generation Source:SEKAB

Figure 14 Crop specific LUC. Sources of emissions Source: Kiel Institute for the World Economy, 2011

Figure 2: Total emission savings (%) using Monte Carlo simulation results (from Laborde 2011, p. 57) for LUC emission values and EU-RED values for WtW emissions

Sugar Cane Bagasse

Wood Wastes from Pulp & Paper Industry

RE costs are still higher than existing energy prices, but in various settings RE is already competitive. Binary cycle plant Domestic pellet heating system Palm oil biodiesel Small scale CHP (steam turbine)

Figure 18: Charcoal consumption by end-sectors – Brazil