GPS Vehicle Tracking Technology

What is GPS? Developed by the U.S. Department of Defense for the military, the Global Positioning System (GPS) is a worldwide, satellite-based, radio navigation system that will give you the exact position of your vehicles, no matter where they are, what time it is, or what the weather is like. A total of 24 satellites orbit the Earth, monitored continuously by earth stations. The satellites transmit signals that can be detected by GPS receivers located in your vehicles and used to determine their location with great accuracy.

How does GPS work? Each GPS satellite transmits radio signals that enable the GPS receivers to calculate where its (or your vehicles) location on the Earth and convert the calculations into geodetic latitude, longitude and velocity. A receiver needs signals from at least three GPS satellites to pinpoint your vehicle’s position. GPS Receivers commonly used in most Vehicle tracking systems can only receive data from GPS Satellites. They cannot communicate back with GPS or any other satellite. A system based on GPS can only calculate its location but cannot send it to central control room. In order to do this they normally use GSM-GPRS Cellular networks connectivity using additional GSM modem/module.

What is GSM ? GSM, Global system of Mobile, is a popular Mobile communication system provided by Cellular service providers or GSM Operators in most countries internationally. It is used for in most mobile handsets used by us. GSM Mobile communication system can be intelligently used by electronic devices which can collect some data and send it to the central place using SMS or GSM data call. GSM is required in Vehicle tracking systems because GPS system can normally only receive location information from satellites but cannot communicate back with them. Hence we need some other communication system like GSM to send this location information to central control room. Other technologies can also be used but they are more costly.

What is GPRS? General Packet Radio Service, is new communication services introduced by GSM operators. These services are part of same GSM network. These services allow secure and confirmed transfer of content like digital photos or other data to other GPRS capable system. example of services based on GPRS is MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service) GPRS is required in case we want to take snaps and transfer them to the central control room. They are not required for GPS tracking etc. GPRS does not involve additional hardware but we need to use more advanced GSM modules which support GPRS. GPRS services are not provided by all GSM operators.

What is GIS? Geographical Information System, GIS is a software which consist of specially developed comprehensive and detailed maps of the city with longitude and latitude information of each place, street, junctions and address. These maps are useful to locate the address of a vehicle fitted with GPS system. GPS-GSM system only provide the longitude and latitude of the vehicle but GIS software if properly developed can provide details of exact or nearby address where the vehicle is.

SAMPLE MAP OF A AREA

Where to install AVL device?

FM 2100 GPS/GSM Terminal Vehicle Tracking/Security Parameterized operation (Acquire & Send) ALARM Buttons (2 Buttons) Online Tracking Geo Fence Motion Sensor FM2100 is light terminal with GPS and GSM connectivity. Which is able to get device coordinates and other data and transfer them via GSM network. this device is perfectly suitable for application where location acquirement of remote objects is needed. So you can track your remote objects(Truck, Cars, Ships etc) quickly and easy FM2100 can perform tasks on remote objects, such as monitoring engines status, controlling truck door etc, In case of loosing connection FM2100 can store up to records, and once the connection is established the device will send stored dada via GPRS. So you won’t lose your data.

TECHNICAL DETAILS 2 Digital Inputs 2 Digital Output Power supply +12V…..+24V RS232 interface Configuration and firmware upload NMEA (navigation output) Internal GSM antenna Internal/External GPS antenna FEATURES GPS and I/O data acquisition Real Time tracking Smart algorithm of data acquisition(time, distance, event based) Sending acquired data via GPRS (TCP/IP and UDP/IP) Smart algorithm of GPRS connections(GPRS traffic saving) Operating in roaming network Events on I/O detection and sending via GPRS or SMS Scheduled 24 coordinates SMS sending 5 geofence zones(rectangular or circle) Sleep mode(saving vehicles accumulators) OTA(Firmware updating via GPRS) Motion Sensor

FM 4100 GPS/GSM (GPRS+SMS) Vehicle Tracking Solutions FM4100 is terminal with GPS and GSM connectivity. Which is able to get device coordinates and other data and transfer them via GSM network. this device is perfectly suitable for application where location acquirement of remote objects is needed. So you can track your remote objects(Truck, Cars, Ships etc) quickly and easy It has optional battery inside and special controller for power management. Also there is an option of using external backup battery. Thus it can operate for up to 48 hrs in normal mode with external backup battery. FM4100 can perform tasks on remote objects, such as monitoring temperature, engines status, fuel consumption, controlling truck door etc, In case of loosing connection FM4100 can store up to records, and once the connection is established the device will send stored dada via GPRS. So you won’t lose your data. The aluminium case of the device is very robust and perfectly suitable for installation into harsh environment Monitor 1.See when ignition is ON or OFF 2.Identify drivers with i-Button 3.Monitor fuel consumption 4.See when battery voltage is falling 5.Monitor temperature level in refrigerator 6.See when door are open or close

FM 4100 GPS/GSM (GPRS+SMS) Vehicle Tracking Solutions MAIN FEATURES: Track your remote object quickly and easily The device support the following GSM bearers GPRS class 10(up to 85,6kbps SMS(test/data) Quad-band GSM-900 MHz/1800 MHz; 850 MHz/1900 MHz The aluminium case of the device is very robust and perfectly suitable for installation into harsh :environment such as cars, truck, boats or moving objects. Option of internal(or external) rechargeable battery with charge controller. FM4100 has 4 digital inputs, 4 digital output and 4 analogue inputs, which could be used for performance task on remote objects, such as monitoring fuel tank level, engine status, or controlling truck door etc. FM4100 has protocol integrated for temperature measuring or key ID identification. FM4100 has optional CAN interface for FMS interface of truck, which enables data acquisition from trucks on-board computers. FM4100 has RS232 port which could be used for external peripheral data acquire. Voice function. 3 LED indicators:" Modem”, “Status”’, “Navigate”. The package include antenna, I/O cables and data cables.

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