ADOLESCENTS AND YOUTH IN INDIA

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ADOLESCENTS AND YOUTH IN INDIA HIGHLIGHTS FROM CENSUS 2011 Dr C CHANDRAMOULI REGISTRAR GENERAL & CENSUS COMMISSIONER, INDIA

Today, every fifth person in India is an adolescent (10-19 years) and every third – a young person (10-24 years) Investing in this segment of population is the best way to leverage the nation’s competitive advantage – its demographic dividend.

Population of Adolescents (10-19 Years) Country Population (in million) Adolescent (10-19 yrs) Population (in million) Proportion of Adolescents (%) China 1358.8 191.2 14.1 India 1205.6 236.5 19.6 USA 312.2 43.0 13.8 Indonesia 240.6 43.4 16.8 Brazil 195.2 33.8 17.3 Pakistan 173.1 30.9 23.1 World Population Prospects – The 2012 Revision, UN 2013

Population of Youth (15-24 Years) Country Population (in million) Youth (15-24 yrs) Population (in million) Proportion of Youths (%) China 1358.8 242.2 17.8 India 1205.6 229.0 19.0 USA 312.2 43.9 14.1 Indonesia 240.6 40.5 16.8 Brazil 195.2 33.6 17.2 Pakistan 173.1 37.2 21.5 World Population Prospects – The 2012 Revision, UN 2013

Definition of Adolescents, Youth Adolescents …… 10 -19 years Youth …………… 15 - 24 years Together, adolescents and youth are referred to as ‘Young people’, encompassing the ages 10-24 years.

HIGHLIGHTS FROM CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

Population Pyramid (By 10 Years Grouping) India : 2001 & 2011 Censuses The broad base is gradually shrinking and the bulge is moving upwards indicating an increase in the median age

Adolescents (10-19) : India Population (2011) 253 mn (225 mn) Decadal growth (2001-11) + 12.5% Sex Ratio (2011) 898 (882)

Youth (15-24) : India Population (2011) 231 mn (189 mn) Decadal growth (2001-11) + 22.1% Sex Ratio (2011) 908 (882)

Trends in Proportion of Population – India 1961 to 2011 Census Since 1971 the proportion of adolescent population has remained around 21 per cent Proportion of youth population increased steadily from 16.5 per cent in 1971 to 19.2 per cent in 2011

Trends in Sex Ratio (1961 to 2011 Census) – India Adolescent Sex Ratio has been very low, showing increase and decline in alternate censuses. Highest in 2011 at 898 Youth Sex Ratio has shown consistent decline till 2001, then rising in 2011.

Sex Ratio Among Adolescents (10-19) Census 2011

Sex Ratio Among Youth (15-24) Census 2011

Trends in Literacy Rate by Sex and Gender Gap – India ADOLESCENTS (10-19) Adolescent and Youth Literacy Rates show consistent increase. Appreciable increase in Female Literacy Rate - narrowing gender gap YOUTH (15-24)

Trends in Work Participation Rate – India ADOLESCENTS (10-19) Decline in WPR by sex in Total and Rural areas from 2001 to 2011. No change in Urban areas. YOUTH (15-24) Similar situation exists in case of Youth as well..

In Conclusion Population of Adolescents (253.2 million) and Youth (231.9 million) are quite large in the country There is considerable progress in achieving literacy among both the groups What remains as crucial element is the development of skills among Youth population to take up decent vocation.

Thank you For more information visit: censusindia.gov.in Or write to: rgi.rgi@censusindia.gov.in Thank you