Modern Architecture 1910s – 1960s.

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Presentation transcript:

Modern Architecture 1910s – 1960s

Modern Architecture? The massive development of the steel industry led to a swift reduction in price 1867- $166 1870- $107 1875- $69 1880- $68 1885- $29 1890- $32 1895- $32

Louis Sullivan the father of modern architecture and the creator of the modern skyscraper “Form ever follows function” Louis Sullivan, The Guaranty (Prudential Building), Buffalo, NY, 1894.

Louis Sullivan, The Guaranty (Prudential Building), Buffalo, NY, 1894.

Louis Sullivan, The Guaranty (Prudential Building), Buffalo, NY, 1894

Mentor to Frank Lloyd Wright Influenced the PRAIRIE SCHOOL Louis Sullivan, The Guaranty (Prudential Building), Buffalo, NY, 1894.

Remember the Prairie School? Modernist architecture? .

Frank Lloyd Wright

Frank Lloyd Wright, Darwin D. Martin House, 1904.

Frank Lloyd Wright, Robie House, 1906.

Frank Lloyd Wright, Kaufmann House (Fallingwater), Pennsylvania, 1936 Rights: © 2007 Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuZ0x5Qkgzg

The Guggenheim Museum (The Museum of Non-Objective Art) founded 1939

Frank Lloyd Wright, Guggenheim Museum

Bauhaus German style movement from 1919-1933 All of the Bauhaus directors were architects. (“The ultimate aim of all creative activity is a building”) Walter Gropius, founder and director Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe, last director Bauhaus Logo

Wilhelm Wagenfeld, Kubus stacking containers, ca Wilhelm Wagenfeld, Kubus stacking containers, ca. 1938 Glass, 8 1/2 x 10 3/4 x 7 1/4 in. Josef Albers, Homage to the Square: With Rays, 1959 Oil on Masonite, 48 1/8 x 48 1/8 in. Wassily Kandinsky, Black Frame, 1922 Marcel Breuer "Wassily" chair, 1925, chrome-plated steel, canvas upholstery

Van der Rohe Gropius

Mies Van Der Rohe German Pavilion, 1929. BAUHAUS

Mies Van Der Rohe Barcelona Chair, 1929.

Mies Van Der Rohe Seagram Building, 1958 “LESS is MORE”

Le Corbusier (Charles-Edouard Jeanneret), Swiss, Villa Savoye, 1929-1930, Location: Poissy-sur-Seine, France Rights: © 2009 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris / FLC

Le Corbusier, Villa Savoye, 1929-1930 Rights: © 2009 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris / FLC https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CdRd-O83yB0 38

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