Section 2 The Spanish-American War

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Spanish-American War Chapter 9 section 2.
Advertisements

The Spanish-American War. Terms and People José Martí – Cuban patriot who launched a war for independence from Spain in 1895 William Randolph Hearst –
“A splendid, little war”- Secretary of State John Hay.
The Spanish American War How It All Began… Cuba = Colony of Spain who wants independence. Jose Marti - Cuban rebel who is exiled. Moves to N.Y. Marti encourages.
American History Chapter 17-2
What was “yellow journalism?” What was “yellow journalism?” January 2012.
Objectives Explain the causes of the Spanish-American War.
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The Spanish-American War.
Spanish-American War Identify reasons for the war; explain goals of the Anti-Imperialist League.
Explain the causes of the Spanish-American War.
The Spanish- American War  By the end of the1800’s, Spain—once the most powerful colonial nation on earth—had lost most of its colonies.  It kept.
1898: Cuban & Puerto Rico are Spain’s last American possessions, Americans don’t like the Spanish so close Cuba has made Spain rich, supplied 1/3 of.
Spanish-American War. Cubans did not like being under Spanish rule so many people revolted. To stop the revolt Spain imprisoned hundreds of thousands.
The Spanish-American War Ch Where is Cuba? How far is Cuba from the United States?
Causes of the Spanish- American War (1898) 1.Explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor, Cuba 2.The De Lome Letter: Called President McKinley “Weak” 3.The.
Chapter 25, Section 2 Objective: Describe the reasons for and the effects of the Spanish-American War. I. Rebellion against Spain A. 1890’s Cuba and the.
Objectives Describe how Americans reacted to the revolt in Cuba.
Obj: To understand the causes and effects of the Spanish-American War Focus: Define Imperialism and the causes of American Imperialism.
Essential Question How did America expand its influence around the world in the late 1800s?
The Spanish-American War
Part 2 The Spanish-American War.  By the late 1800s, Spain’s empire in the America’s and in the Pacific, was falling apart.  They still controlled the.
American History The Spanish-American War Mr. Leasure 2014 – 2015 Harrison Career Center.
The Spanish- American War. Rebellion against Spain The Spanish empire was crumbling by the end of the 19 th century. By the 1890s it only controlled the.
War Fought in 2 places – – Cuba – – Philippines. Cuba The 1 st US Volunteer Cavalry, nicknamed the Rough Riders, led by Theodore Roosevelt joined African.
The Spanish – American War

SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR Sec Pages
THE SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR
The Spanish-American War Chapter 16 Section 2. Words to Know Yellow Journalism: The publishing of exaggerated or made-up news stories to attract readers.
USS Maine Grover Cleveland thought the war would hurt the American economy -He orders Spain to stop the harsh treatment of the Cubans -USS Maine.
The Spanish-American War
 Americans tried to buy Cuba from Spain in 1854-Spain refused.  Cubans rebelled against Spain › (1 st time) Cubans lost but Americans gained control.
United States History Ms. Girbal Wednesday, December 2, 2014
Spanish American War. Cuban’s Rebel Against Spain Spain – Imperial nation in decline Cuba wants independence – Jose Marti – rebellion.
 US wants control over Cuba  Close to home  Business interests ▪ US businesses invested billions in sugar cane plantations  Cubans rebel against Spain.
Its remaining possessions included Puerto Rico and Cuba in the Caribbean Sea, and the Philippine Islands in the Pacific. In 1897, Spain was in decline.
The Spanish-American War Section 2
Section 10-2 The Spanish-American War. Cubans Rebel Against Spain Jose Marti- Cuban poet and journalist in exile in New York. Launched a revolution in.
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The Spanish-American War.
Spanish American War The Splendid Little War April 25-August 12, 1898.
Today we are going to: Identify the areas of United States military, economic, and political involvement and influence. Describe how the policies and actions.
Lesson 2: THE SPANISH AMERICAN WAR
Conflict in Cuba Spain controlled Cuba Many Cubans fought for their independence Spanish troops under General Weyler forced Cuban people into concentration.
Chapter 7 Section 2 The Spanish-American War. War with Spain In the late 1890s, newspapers published stories from Cuba. Cuban rebels were fighting for.
Imperialism: a period of time when strong countries take over weak countries.
CHAPTER FIVE SECTION TWO THE SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR.
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The Spanish-American War.
Thinking about what you have learned about yellow journalism, what do you think this cartoon depicting publishers Hearst and Pulitzer is about? Why are.
The Spanish American War Unit 4 – Conflict and Cooperation.
Spanish-American War Chapter 22, Section 3 Pgs
The Spanish-American War
S PANISH -A MERICAN W AR Aim: What were the causes of the Spanish- American War? Do Now: What factors brought the U.S. into wanting to expand through Imperialism?
Define the term “sensationalism?” Define the term “sensationalism?” How can sensationalism trigger public reaction? A war? How can sensationalism trigger.
Spanish-American War Aim: How did the Spanish American War change the U.S.? Do Now: Secretary of State John Hay referred to the conflict with Spain as.
The Spanish-American War. Who (Countries and Individuals) Spain Spain Valeriano “Butcher” Weyler – sent to end revolt in Cuba Valeriano “Butcher” Weyler.
Spanish American War. Cuban Revolution (1895)  Spanish owned Cuba had become an interest of the U.S.  Cubans rebels revolted against Spain.  Spain.
The Spanish-American War. What does it mean to ‘rebel’?
Spanish-American War Aim: What were the causes of the Spanish- American War? Do Now: Should the US get involved in other countries?
The Spanish American War and The United States and Latin America
America Claims an Empire
Imperialism and the United States
The Spanish-American War
The Spanish American War and The United States and Latin America
Bell Work: Imagine waking up to the following headlines.
Bell Work: Imagine waking up to the following headlines.
The Spanish American War and The United States and Latin America
Chapter 9 section 2 Spanish American War.
Presentation transcript:

Section 2 The Spanish-American War Chapter 22 Section 2 The Spanish-American War

American Interests in Cuba Spanish power was crumbling; few colonies remained; Philippine Islands, Caribbean islands of Cuba and Puerto Rico. Cubans revolted against Spain. Spain treated rebels harshly. Cubans forced from homes thousands die of starvation +disease

Jose Marti Fought for Cuban independence Think about this quote….what is it saying? “ Cuba’s children……suffer in indescribable bitterness as they see their fertile nation enchained and also their human dignity stifled……all for the necessities and vices of the Spanish Monarchy”-Jose Marti quoted in Jose Marti,Mentor of the Cuban Nation

Americans were alarmed by Spain’s brutality; businesses were concerned about disruption of U.S. trade. N.Y. World (Pulitzer) N.Y.Journal (Hearst) competed for readers by exaggerating Cuban horror stories in the newspapers. Yellow journalism – sensationalized (dramatized) style of writing.

Steps to War American opinion forced President McKinley to take action. (1898) Sent U.S.S. Maine to Havana, Cuba to protect U.S. citizens. Feb. 15th – the ship randomly exploded and sank. “Remember the Maine” became a call to arms. Congressional resolution called for Cuba’s independence; Spain cut off diplomatic relations.

On April 25, 1898, the United States declared war on Spain, even though there was no evidence that Spain attacked the Maine. The slogan of the war? “Remember the Maine!”

The Battles for the Philippines and Cuba 1st battle of the Spanish-American War in the Philippines. Commodore George Dewey with support of Filipino rebel Emilio Aguinaldo destroyed the Spanish fleet in 7 hours. Dewey an instant hero; “Dewey’s Chewies” (gum)

The War in the Caribbean Theodore Roosevelt organized the First U.S. Volunteer Cavalry; Rough Riders. Diverse group of men; cowboys, miners, college students, policemen, athletes, Native Americans. Captured San Juan Hill, Cuba to gain control of Santiago’s port. This was a quick victory for the United States. Treaty of Paris (1898) – gave U.S. control of Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, Philippines.

Theodore Roosevelt *popular man *elected to public positions * Became Vice President * President McKinley was assassinated in 1901, Theodore Roosevelt became President of the United States.

President Roosevelt steered the United States more actively into world politics. He liked to quote a favorite proverb, "Speak softly and carry a big stick, and you will go far.”

The New American Empire Philippines did not want to be a U.S colony and rebelled with Aguinaldo; not put down until 1902. (independent 1946) Cuba was forced to add the Platt Amendment to its constitution; U.S. could intervene anytime there was a threat to “life,property, and individual liberty.” (terminated 1936) Puerto Rico became an American territory. Anti-Imperialist League was formed, but not supported by the American people.(Carnegie,Adams,Gompers)